THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUNISHMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Abstrak
Punishment is a formal reaction by the state to the perpetrators of crimes through a judicial process in which the form and severity of the verdict is given based on the decision of the court's power in accordance with the law. It aims at building awareness to avoid deviance; not through creating fear of punishment, nor pressure from certain parties. Yet, through creating feelings of guilt or anxiety as they have committed certain actions.
Punishment is regulated in the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the implemented punishment should be considering the protection on human rights. The concept of humanistic punishment can be defined as punishment that respects the human rights of each individual. In this case, the context of humanizing humans in giving punishment should consider the value of justice without abolishing people’s rights despite the fact that they have committed infringements. The consideration in imposing punishment should concern on the aspect whether the punishment is still humanist, and does not degrade the dignity of a person as a human being.
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