IMPLEMENTATION OF TRI HITA KARANA IN THE BALINESE COMMUNITY: Study of the Functions of Hindu Literature

Dr. Ida Bagus Made Wisnu Parta, S.S., M.Hum; Putu Rita Kusuma

Dr. Ida Bagus Made Wisnu Parta, S.S., M.Hum Universitas Dwijendra
Putu Rita Kusuma Universitas Dwijendra

Keywords: Implementation, Tri Hita Karana, Hindu Literature

Abstract

Tri Hita Karana is one of the Balinese implementations of life philosophy. Tri Hita Karana refers to the three reasons for happiness. Tri Hita Karana is a way of life for the Balinese because it generates harmony through (1) establishing a harmonious relationship between humans and God, (2) developing a balanced relationship between humans and the environment, and (3) establishing a harmonious relationship between humans and other humans. The Balinese adhere to this concept as their life philosophy to maintain the balance of the universe and everything in it to live a happy and harmonious life. How Tri Hita Karana is implemented in Balinese society is the focus of this research in terms of Hindu literature studies. The objective of this study is to analyse the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Balinese society through an examination of Hindu literature. This paper will examine this Tri Hita Karana notion utilising functional analysis. As a product of Balinese society, Hindu literary works combine a Balinese cultural base with the spirit and essence of Hindu religious ideals. Attention must be paid to the expression of their function and meaning.

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