LEGAL PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD IN THE INDONESIAN JUSTICE SYSTEM
Abstract
The protection of human rights is basically meant to protect the rights of all human beings, both men and women. Indonesia as a rule of law state implies that all arrangements in the life of the nation, society and state are based on applicable law. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) aims to provide protection to women in marriage who experience violence, both physical and psychological, sexual violence and economic violence or family neglect. In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, it is only oriented towards punishing the perpetrators of criminal acts, not yet paying attention to the legal protection of victims' rights, especially victims of domestic violence. Therefore, it is very interesting to analyze and examine issues regarding legal protection of women's rights in crimes of domestic violence. This type of research is normative legal research, with a statute approach. Domestic Violence includes crimes that occur within the family sphere whose actions occur through personal relationships between husband and wife, parents and children, children and other children, or people within the family sphere. Victims of criminal acts of domestic violence currently tend to be multiple victims; First, being a victim of a crime that happened to him; Second, they become victims when they enter the criminal justice system, whose paradigm is still oriented towards the perpetrators. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence has not yet accommodated the rights of victims to obtain material compensation for their suffering, either in the form of restitution or compensation. This is because the policy towards crime prevention through the criminal justice system is focused on the perpetrators of crimes (offender centered) and does not think about the consequences of crime on the victim in every decision making.
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