STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BERLANDASKAN PADA KONSEP PANCA UPAYA SANDHI

Abstract

Leadership is an important process in educational management activities. The right strategy is needed by a school principal in this fast-paced era. The strategy implemented is expected to realize the objectives set. Related to leadership, the Hindu community in Bali has the value of local wisdom which is used as a basis for carrying out leadership called the Panca Upaya Sandhi. If this local wisdom can be maintained and applied in line with the current style of modern leadership, it is expected to be able to optimize the quality of leadership that is carried out and also can maintain the values ​​inherited by the ancestors. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Principal's leadership strategy in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is based on the concept of the Panca Upaya Sandhi. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data were collected through library research, where the information was obtained from the literature books, journals, regulations, research reports, monographs, mass media and written sources, both print and electronic. The results of this study are the Principal's leadership strategy that can be applied in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 consisting of leadership strategies oriented to improving the quality of Human Resources (HR) and supporting facilities and infrastructures in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), open leadership, leadership ready to face the unexpected, leadership that reacts quickly to changes, results-oriented leadership, leadership with formula 4C that is critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, and leadership that are able to develop an entrepreneurial spirit. This leadership strategy can be optimized based on the philosophy of the Panca Upaya Sandhi consisting of Maya, Upeksa, Indra Jala, Vikrama, and Lokika.