POLICY FORMULATION REGULATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF FISHERY RESOURCE CATCHES FOR PEOPLE'S WELFARE
Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelagic country where more than half of the country's territory is sea. The natural resources in Indonesia's oceans are quite promising to be used as a source of strength for the national economy which has experienced a downturn. Therefore, the government issued Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 12/PERMEN–KP/2020 concerning Lobster Management (panulirus sp.p), Crabs (scylla spp.), and Ranjungan (portunus pelagicus spp.) in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The presence of this Ministerial Regulation is presumptively aimed at maintaining the existence and availability of the three stock species, namely Lobster, Crab and Crab. The formulation of the problem in this research is about how to regulate the capture and management of fishery products, especially lobster from the Ius Constitutum perspective and how to regulate criminal sanctions against violators of catching fishery resources, especially lobster from the Ius Constituendum perspective.The research method that researchers use is normative legal research with the aim of this research being to find out and analyze further regarding the regulation of catching and management of fishery products, especially Lobster from the Ius Constituendum perspective, as well as the regulation of criminal sanctions against violators of catching fishery products, especially Lobster from the Ius Constituendum perspective. which is guided by the technique of collecting legal materials through literature study using the concept of the rule of law, the concept of legal certainty, the theory of punishment, the theory of authority, the theory of criminal law policy, the concept of legal consequences, and the concept of legal responsibility as analytical tools in discussing policy formulation regarding management and utilization of caught fishery resources for the welfare of the people. The research results show the following conclusions: first, the implementation of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation no. 12/2020 concerning the current ban on catching lobsters, crabs and crabs certainly has implications or impacts in its implementation because there are no clear sanctions and the too frequent changes in these regulations have resulted in a vacuum in norms. Second, the sustainability aspect must be interpreted to mean that the resources we enjoy today must not be at the expense of the interests of future generations who also have the same rights to existing resources, both in quantity and quality.
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