APPLICATION OF GREEN ARCHITECTURE AS A STRATEGY FOR REALIZING SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: TRADITIONAL BALINESE HOUSE IN BANGLI AND MODERN CAFE IN UBUD)
Abstract
Currently, environmental problems such as increasing physical environmental damage and global warming are being hotly discussed in the world of architecture. The implication is the importance of implementing sustainable architecture through green architecture. Green architectural practices in the world of architecture continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis as an effort to care for the environment. Green architecture itself is defined as architecture that is environmentally friendly, energy efficient, sustainable, and is a high-performance building. Traditional architecture is recognized as architecture that really cares about the environment, as can be seen in the Balinese Traditional House Architecture in Penglipuran, Bangli. The implementation is based on the concept of local wisdom inspired by Hindu-Balinese beliefs. Apart from that, there is also contemporary (modern) architecture in commercial buildings, namely WYAH Cafe in Ubud which applies green architecture. The design was carried out by maintaining existing elements such as the contour of the land and trees, thereby making this building blend with nature and the surrounding environment. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach to describe the application of green architecture in building design. Includes the process of verifying green architectural concepts and standards as well as implementing the concept of Traditional Balinese House Architecture in Penglipuran and WYAH Art & Creative Space Cafe in Ubud which are related to green architecture. It is hoped that the results of this verification can explain the relationship between existing theories/concepts and the research object, namely looking at the value of green architecture in traditional houses and modern buildings from the perspective of green architecture theory. The research results obtained show that the mass patterns of the Penglipuran Bangli traditional house and WYAH Ubud Cafe are very in accordance with the values of green architecture.
References
Prawibawa dan Santosa. 2015. Konsep Arsitektur Hijau sebagai Penerapan Hunian Susun di Kawasan Segi Empat Tunjungan Surabaya.
Priatman, J. (2002). “Energy-Efficient Architecture” Paradigma dan Manifestasi Arsitektur Hijau, Jurnal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur , 30 (2).
Priatman, J. (2003). “Energy Conscious Design” Konsepsi dan Strategi Perancangan Bangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 31 (1).
Rapoport, Amos, 1969, House, Form, and Culture, London: Prentice Hall.
Vale, Robert and Brenda. 1991. Green Architecture, Design for energy-conscious
future, A Bulfinch Press Books Little Brown and Company, Singapore.
Wajong, F. 2018. Penerapan Green Architecture Sebagai Upaya Pencapaian Sustainable Architecture. Makalah. Fakultas Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Minaesa.