CLIMATE CHANGE, BLUE ECONOMY, AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

Abstrak

Climate change has evolved from a distant threat into an urgent global crisis, with rising greenhouse gas emissions driving ocean warming, acidification, and deoxygenation. These changes endanger marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal communities worldwide. In response, the Blue Economy offers a transformative framework that integrates economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. India, with its extensive coastline and large coastal population, exemplifies how science-based ocean management, sustainable fisheries, renewable offshore energy, and community-led initiatives can foster resilience and prosperity. Initiatives such as the Sagarmala Programme, Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), SHORE Project, and seaweed cultivation demonstrate innovative approaches to marine conservation, circular economy models, and climate adaptation. By aligning national strategies with global commitments like the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, India is emerging as a leader in sustainable ocean governance. The convergence of climate action and the Blue Economy presents a critical opportunity to restore ocean health, empower coastal communities, and secure a sustainable future for generations to come.