IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD ADOPTION (ADOPTION) OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE BY A WOMAN'S FAMILY JUDGING FROM LAMBOYA CUSTOMARY LAW IN WEST SUMBA REGENCY (NTT) BASED ON LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2014 ABOUT CHILD PROTECTION
Abstract
Adoption is not a new thing for people in Indonesia, as is done by the Lamboya community in the adoption custom. Adoption according to Lamboya customary law is the transfer of child custody to adoptive parents from their biological parents and is carried out according to applicable laws and regulations. The legal basis for child adoption is contained in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The formulation of the problem is how the implementation of adoption of children out of wedlock by women's families for these children according to custom in Lamboya-West Sumba and Law Number 35 of 2014 and what are the obstacles to adoption of children out of wedlock when viewed from the law there is Lamboya.The type of research used in this research is a kind of empirical juridical research. The nature of this research is descriptive, the type of data is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are document study techniques, interviews and observations, qualitative data management and analysis techniques. In this study using the theory of legal certainty, theory of legal protection and law enforcement theory.
The results of this study found that law enforcement on child protection in cases of adoption is guided by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection according to custom, so it is not mandatory for prospective adopted children. parents to give Buffaloes, Pigs, Dogs, Cows and others to the child's biological parents. Adopted children are also given the same rights as biological children of adoptive parents such as being given a name in the parents' family and also having a birth certificate made to record their nationality. Adopted children must also be guaranteed the health, growth and education of the child.
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