PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL FORESTRY PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY OF PULUKAN VILLAGE, BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Gede Sedana — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Increasing human needs and economic development encourage the use of land for settlements and agriculture and even encroach on areas around forests and even within forest areas. This condition can affect forest damage and have negative impacts such as flooding, decreased soil fertility, loss of flora and fauna and biodiversity, including climate change. Therefore, a sustainable and community-based forest management program is needed by paying attention to local wisdom in the community in order to create sustainable forests and provide social, economic, and other benefits. One of the forest management programs carried out in Bali Province is social forestry. This study aims to describe the implementation of social forestry and the principles of its implementation in an effort to improve the welfare of local communities and forest conservation. Social Forestry program has some goals, such as to (i) improve the condition of natural resources in forest areas in order to provide benefits for agriculture and communities around the forest; (ii) provide materials for firewood needed by communities around the forest; etc. To achieve this goal, social forestry implemented by the community at the study location through the Social Forestry Group (SFG) has implemented several important principles, namely productive, productivity, the welfare of farmers and local community, and sustainability. Some efforts needed are empowering the capacities of local community through the programs of socialization, agricultural extension and training for farmers through their groups related to agricultural diversification.

RICE FARMING MANAGEMENT TOWARD CLIMATE CHANGE: CASE OF RICE FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN BALI PROVINCE-INDONESIA

Naori Miyazawa, Ni Made Intan Maulina — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Climate change, which is a global issue, has a significant impact on the management of rice farming, including in Indonesia. The productivity and quality of rice can decrease further if climate change is not addressed properly by farmers and the government. The decrease in production is caused by the availability of irrigation water which is uncertain and even very small or too large. In the case of Bali Province, Indonesia, rice farming management is carried out by farmer organizations which are locally called subak as a traditional irrigation system. This study aims to determine the management of irrigation and rice farming by subak, and to describe the efforts made by subak in overcoming irrigation problems as a result of climate change. This study was conducted in subaks in Bali with respondents who were subak administrators who were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that irrigation management is based on the philosophy of tri hita karana and is regulated through consensus and agreement among farmers which is stated in internal regulations called awig-awig. Some of the main activities of subak are water distribution and allocation, operation and maintenance of irrigation networks, conflict management, fund management and religious ceremonies. Efforts made to overcome irrigation water problems are mitigation and adaptation by regulating planting patterns, planting schedules, good agricultural practices (seeds, fertilizers).

FOREST MATERIALS BASED LEARNING MODULE FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE: PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ORIENTED

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The total of indigenous people who live in 70 nations is more than 370 million. Most
of them live in forest, their presence in the forest makes them seek and utilize
materials from the forest. This study aims to develop a module based on forest
material using the ADDIE model, and produce a valid module for indigenous people
in terms of content, suitability, and potential effectiveness. This study was Research
and Development (R&D) study using steps of ADDIE model. Module developed was
assessed by experts that have academic background in chemistry, chemistry
education, and science education. The result showed that module is valid (overall
percentage score = 91.23), with content (percentage score = 95.6), suitability
(percentage score = 87.43), and potential effectiveness (percentage score = 90.67).
By obtaining valid module, hopefully it could be used widely in order to as media to
share information how to use forest material appropriately and encourage to keep
healthy especially after COVID19 pandemic.

UPLIFTING THE LIVELIHOOD OF BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE (BASC) STUDENTS’ FAMILIES THROUGH URBAN GARDENING

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This project aimed to empower students and their families in sustainable agriculture through capacity-building training workshops in urban gardening, organic farming practices, sustainable pest management, and agribusiness management. A socio-demographic assessment was conducted to establish baseline data, followed by hands-on training. The project successfully extended BASC’s matured technologies to student families, allowing them to maximize agricultural potential, enhance food security, and create new livelihood opportunities through pesticide-free farming and agribusiness strategies. Participants gained practical skills in vertical gardening, edible landscaping, organic pesticide production, farm recordkeeping, and food processing and marketing strategies. These workshops provided essential knowledge and hands-on experience, equipping beneficiaries with the tools needed to implement sustainable agricultural practices. The findings indicate a significant improvement in farmers' awareness, technical skills, and confidence in adopting organic farming methods, leading to reduced reliance on synthetic inputs and increased household food security. Moreover, the establishment of backyard and urban gardens among student families contributed to improved access to fresh, pesticide-free produce. Some participants expanded their gardens for small-scale commercialization, demonstrating the potential for agripreneurship. The initiative also fostered stronger community engagement, enabling knowledge-sharing and collaboration among farmers, researchers, and local government units. Overall, this project highlighted the effectiveness of integrating research-based training and hands-on agricultural interventions to promote sustainable food production, enhance economic resilience, and contribute to environmental conservation. The success of this initiative underscores the need for continued technical support, market linkages, and policy advocacy to ensure long-term sustainability and scalability.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION FOR HUMAN RESOURCES LEADING TO DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH GOALS IN ACHIEVING THE SDGs

Novi Darmayanti, Sofiyatur Rohmah — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

SDGs consist of 17 Goals and 169 targets in order to continue the efforts and achievements of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which ended in 2015. Goal 8 of SDGs is Decent Work and Economic Growth. Decent work is essential for human well-being. Decent work is work that involves productive work, provides a fair income, ensures workplace security, social protection, and better prospects for personal development and integrity. To be able to create decent work, one of which can be created through education. Economic growth is one measure to determine the success of a country. Influenced by three factors, namely population growth, technological progress, and capital accumulation. These three factors also require human resources to be used as driving factors, beneficiaries, and long-term investments. Quality human resources are needed, with this method being carried out by instilling character education starting from early childhood. The reason is because education is continuous, which means it is a long-term investment. Good education will create quality human resources in the future to get decent jobs and achieve good economic growth.

RESILIENCE & ADAPTING TO TOURISM PRESSURE THROUGH PRODUCTION OF SPACE AS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PRACTICE IN BALI'S TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF SANUR

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study examines the production of space, resilience strategies, and sustainable tourism practices in the traditional village of Sanur, Bali, as it undergoes transition due to rapid tourism development. Using Henri Lefebvre's theory of the production of space as a conceptual framework, the research explores how spatial practices, representations of space, and representational spaces interact to shape Sanur's evolving landscape. Through a qualitative approach, the study investigates how local communities negotiate the pressures of modernization while striving to maintain cultural identity and environmental integrity. The findings reveal complex dynamics between traditional spatial arrangements, tourism-driven transformations, and community-led initiatives for sustainable development. Key resilience strategies identified include adaptive reuse of traditional structures, integration of cultural heritage into tourism offerings, and collaborative governance models balancing economic growth with cultural preservation. This research contributes to the understanding of production of space in transitioning traditional villages and offers insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to foster resilient, sustainable tourism development in culturally rich destinations.

EXAMINING THE ROLE OF LAND USE CHANGE AS AN ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ON WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Conversion of land-use change combined with urbanization on watershed can significantly impact the quality of ecosystem service. Land-use change become the main cause of the decline quality of ecosystem service. The relationship between ecosystem service and land-use change play a vital role to implement sustainable watershed management. Motivated by this fact, the objective of this study is to examine the role of land use change as an ecosystem service on watershed management by selecting the study area in the Love River watershed located in the center of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. This study used Iso Cluster Unsupervised Classification to identify important land use types from the interpretation results of satellite imagery by using spatial analysis embedded with a geographical information system (GIS)-based model to examine the pattern of land-use changes. The analysis revealed a significant change in the proportions of the various land use types of the study area. Land use change, such as deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion, is one of the primary drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Land use change can disrupt the ecological processes that underpin ecosystem functioning, such as nutrient cycling and soil formation. By understanding the complex relationship between ecosystem services and land use change, this study can help the stakeholders to make regulations or other decisions.To advance future studies, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive ecosystem service and monitoring systems by using GIS-based spatial and temporal analysis.

ANALYSIS OF CARBON STOCK CONTENT IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS IN JEROWARU, EAST LOMBOK REGENCY

Harry Irawan Johari , Nurul Isnaeni Rahmat — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in climate change mitigation due to their ability to absorb and store carbon. The coastal area of Jerowaru, East Lombok Regency, has significant potential for mangrove ecosystem management. However, data on carbon content in mangroves in this region is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the carbon content in mangroves in the area. The objectives of this study include identifying the carbon content in various mangrove species in Jerowaru, East Lombok Regency, and evaluating the influence of biometric variables such as Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), tree height, and biomass on carbon content. This study uses a quantitative approach through direct field measurements and laboratory analysis. Mangrove samples were taken from several observation plots selected using purposive sampling based on mangrove density and species type. The variables measured include mangrove species, DBH, tree height, and biomass. Carbon content was calculated using scientifically validated allometric methods. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to assess the impact of biometric variables on carbon content. The results showed that carbon content varied among mangrove species. The species Rhizophora apiculata had a higher carbon content compared to Avicennia, Sonneratia alba, Ceriops tagal, and Avicennia rumphiana. Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) had a significant effect on carbon content (p < 0.05), while tree height and biomass also showed a positive effect, although not all were significant. The R-square (R²) value of the resulting model was 84.3%, indicating that 84.3% of the variation in carbon content can be explained by the variables in the model. This study reveals that mangrove species, DBH, tree height, and biomass contribute to carbon content in mangroves in the Jerowaru area, East Lombok Regency. The highest carbon content was recorded in Rhizophora apiculata. These findings emphasize the importance of sustainable mangrove ecosystem management to support climate change mitigation efforts. The results of this study can serve as a reference for coastal ecosystem management policies and mangrove conservation in the East Lombok area.

IMPROVING UNDERSTANDING OF THE DANGER OF BULLYING BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA THROUGH CLASSICAL GUIDANCE FOR STUDENTS OF CLASS IX E SMPN 8 DENPASAR IN THE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to enhance the understanding of bullying risks among students in class XI E at SMPN 8 Denpasar through Tri Hita Karana-based classical guidance counseling. Tri Hita Karana is a concept of harmony encompassing relationships with God (parahyangan), fellow humans (pawongan), and the environment (pabelasan). The study employed a classroom action research method with two cycles. The analysis results demonstrate that the Tri Hita Karana-based guidance service is effective in improving students' understanding of bullying dangers. In the pretest phase, 46.15% of students were categorized as having low understanding, while only 20.51% had a high understanding. After the first cycle, the percentage of students with low understanding decreased to 25.64%, and those with high understanding increased to 43.59%. By the second cycle, the results improved significantly, with the percentage of students with low understanding dropping to 12.82%, while those with high understanding rose sharply to 61.54%. The success of this approach highlights the relevance of Tri Hita Karana in raising students' awareness of bullying risks. By fostering harmonious relationships with God, others, and the environment, students gain essential values for addressing and preventing bullying. Therefore, the Tri Hita Karana-based approach is recommended for broader implementation in school counseling programs to create a safe and conducive learning environment.

EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF MOVEMENT-BASED LEARNING ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The development of motor skills and cognitive abilities in children is an important focus in elementary education, considering its potential for academic readiness and social adaptation. Physically active children possess better levels of motor competence and faster development rates. Good cognitive development will have an impact on improving academic achievement. This study aims to understand whether movement-based lessons (physically active academic lessons) can improve the academic achievement of elementary school students. A systematic review of studies involving elementary school students that combine physical activity and that initiate physical fitness and learning outcomes or learning achievement was conducted using the PRISMA guideline. The search was conducted on studies of elementary school students aged between 6 and 12 years old in educational contexts that include physical activity and activities in natural environments that radiate physical fitness and/or learning outcomes (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus). A total of 44 studies with a sample size of 26,073 students were eligible for the qualitative synthesis. The risk of bias assessment using the Effective Public Health Practice Project revealed moderate quality of included studies, with only three considered weak. Despite differences in the processes studied, physically active academic lessons increased the time students spent engaging in physical activity, improved motor skills, and/or enhanced academic achievement. All interventions conducted in the study, that involved physical activity in the learning process, although there were differences in the implementation protocols, had the same aspect, namely increasing physical activity and/or academic achievement. These observations suggest that movement-based learning is an effective and enjoyable strategy for elementary school children.

IDENTIFICATION OF GARDEN ELEMENTS AND PESTS IN THE IDA DEWA JAMBE MONUMENT PARK IN KLUNGKUNG DISTRICT, KLUNGKUNG REGENCY

I Wayan Dirgayana, Nikson Imenuel Tualaka, Dicky Marsadi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Ida Dewa Jambe Monument Park is one of the historical monument parks of Puputan Klungkung. The Puputan Klungkung Monument is a city park equipped with a monument of inscriptions and is located in the heart of Semarapura City, Klungkung Regency. The building towering 28 meters from the base/base is in the form of Lingga-Yoni which is built on an area of 123 square meters. This monument has landscape elements found in the monument park. This study aims to determine what elements of the park and pests are in the Ida Dewa Jambe Monument Park. The method used in this study is a direct survey to the field to find primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of data obtained from direct observation at the research location and secondary data in the form of data obtained from library sources to support the research results. From this study, it was found that the elements found in the Ida Dewa Jambe Monument Park are soft elements and hard elements. Soft elements are elements that form the park such as trees, shrubs, and ground cover plants while those included in the hard elements are information boards, footpaths, park lights, park chairs, park washbasins, and bengong halls. Pest insects found in the Ida Dewa Jambe Monument Park are white lice (Pseudococcus sp), leafhoppers (Planococcus citri), leafhoppers (Psyllidae), and grasshoppers (Caelifera).

INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURE WITH MODERN DESIGN: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KINTAMANI

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research examines strategies for sustainable tourism development in Kintamani through the integration of local cultural heritage and modern design concepts. The main focus of the study is to analyze opportunities and challenges in combining aspects of local culture with cutting-edge design approaches to create distinctive and sustainable tourist attractions. The research methodology includes literature review, direct field observations, dialogues with relevant local stakeholders, and evaluation of case studies from tourism areas in Kintamani. The tourism facilities used as a case study are the restaurants and accommodations in the Kintamani area that combine cultural and modern elements in their building design. Research findings reveal that combining local cultural elements with modern design has the potential to enhance the competitive advantage of tourism destinations. The study recommends a culture-based tourism development that integrates local wisdom with design innovation to create authentic and sustainable tourism experiences. Recommendations include developing local residents' capabilities, conserving cultural assets, and fostering synergy among stakeholders to maximize Kintamani's tourism potential. The research concludes that integrating local culture with modern design is a promising approach to developing sustainable tourism in Kintamani, while considering economic, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects.

THE ROLE OF MOTHERS IN BUILDING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITHIN THE FAMILY IN ABIANSEMAL DAUH YEH CANI VILLAGE

Astuti Wijayanti, Ni Made Adi Novayanti , Ketut Alit Pratiwi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to explore the role of mothers in establishing effective communication within the family in Abiansemal Dauh Yeh Cani Village, Bali. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research employs in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies to gain a deeper understanding of the communication patterns employed by mothers within their families. The study involves mothers, as well as other family members such as spouses and children.

The results indicate that mothers play a central role in creating open communication in the family, both through verbal communication and the use of digital technology. Open communication between mothers and family members helps strengthen interpersonal relationships and foster family harmony. However, challenges such as differing perspectives between mothers and children, as well as social and work pressures, affect the quality of communication. This research provides insights into the importance of effective communication within families and how mothers play a key role in maintaining family harmony and stability.

APPLICATION OF SUB-COMMUNAL HOUSING CONCEPT AS A SOLUTION FOR SLUM AREA REDEVELOPMENT IN SUWUNG LANDFILL, DENPASAR

Ni Putu Yunita Laura Vianthi, Putu Gde Ery Suardana — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The slum area surrounding the Suwung Landfill in Denpasar presents a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive redevelopment solution. This study aims to examine the application of the sub-communal housing concept as a solution for redeveloping the slum area in the Suwung Landfill, Denpasar. The research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method based on literature review and field observations. Results indicate that the implementation of the sub-communal housing concept has significant potential to enhance the quality of life for residents in the Suwung Landfill area. This concept offers a solution in the form of two-story vertical housing clusters equipped with supporting facilities such as water treatment installations, communal wastewater treatment plants, and waste processing workshops. The study also identifies several challenges in implementation, including budget constraints, land ownership status, and the need for an integrated approach with the planned closure of Suwung Landfill in 2025. Proposed recommendations include phased planning, active community participation, and integration with an improved waste management system. In conclusion, the application of the sub-communal housing concept has the potential to be an effective solution in redeveloping the slum area in Suwung Landfill; however, it requires a comprehensive approach and collaboration between the government, community, and other stakeholders.

CULTIVATING VEGETABLE PLANTS IN THE HOME GARDEN: SOLUTION TO SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY (LITERATURE STUDY))

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Food security is a condition where food is met for countries and individuals, which is reflected in the availability of sufficient food. The problem is that agricultural land is getting narrower due to land conversion, but the increase in population means that food needs are also increasing. Vegetables are one source of food that can be consumed for food security. The solution that can be done is to cultivate vegetable plants in the home yard because agricultural land is increasingly narrow. If household level food security can be achieved, then this will support village food security. If village food security is met, it will be able to support national food security. One solution for village food security can be done by cultivating vegetable plants in the home yard. The types of vegetables that can be planted are kale, spinach, lettuce, chilies, mustard greens and others. Vegetable harvests are prioritized to meet family needs first. If there is more, it can be sold so that the family income increases.Cultivating vegetables in the home garden can support food security because it provides healthy and safe food. Planting vegetable plants as an effort to utilize the home yard can be a provider of healthy nutrition for the family.

VANILLA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN BULELENG REGENCY

Pande Made Ari Ananta Paramarta, Ni Ketut Karyati — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Vanilla development in Buleleng Regency requires a strategy that is competent and relevant to farmers' problems. The vanilla development strategy has a role in increasing the yield and quality of production, improving the welfare of farmers so that they are able to maximize the potential of vanilla farmers in Buleleng Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze the formulation of appropriate alternative strategies for sustainable vanilla farming in Buleleng Regency, Bali. This research uses a quantitative method approach, the IFAS and EFAS matrices are followed by determining alternative strategies using the SWOT matrix. The results of this research are 8 alternative strategies for developing vanilla farming in Buleleng Regency. The suggestion from this research is that vanilla farming in Buleleng Regency is expected to develop a sustainable vanilla cultivation area so that it can increase vanilla efficiency and productivity. The government is expected to facilitate the use of appropriate modern technology to formulate policies that encourage development in vanilla farming.

DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME ENGLISH LEARNING MATERIALS BASED ON IMO STANDARS FOR NAVIGATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS

Maulani Pangestu, Herlina Usman, Romdani — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Effective communication is pivotal in the maritime industry, where safety and efficiency depend on clear interactions among crew members, ships, and shore-based stations. Maritime English, supported by the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP), serves as a universal framework to mitigate miscommunication risks in safety-critical scenarios. However, many maritime learners face challenges due to the technical complexity of the language, diverse linguistic backgrounds, and insufficient alignment of existing learning materials with IMO standards. This study adopts a library-based methodology to explore the development of Maritime English learning materials tailored for navigational communication. By analyzing existing literature, IMO documents, and instructional design principles, the research identifies critical gaps in current educational resources. The findings highlight the importance of task-based learning and multimodal resources, such as simulations and interactive exercises, to enhance learner engagement and practical application of Maritime English. Furthermore, integrating the SMCP into these materials ensures alignment with international standards, fostering clear and effective communication. The study contributes to maritime education by proposing innovative, standards-based learning materials that bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application. These resources aim to equip seafarers with the linguistic proficiency and confidence required for effective navigational communication, thereby supporting global maritime safety and operational efficiency. The research outcomes also serve as a foundation for future advancements in specialized language training across other technical domains.

THE URGENCY OF ESTABLISHING A DIGITAL MARKET LAW AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR MONITORING BUSINESS COMPETITION IN THE DIGITAL

Ni Made Trisna Dewi, Komang Agung Sri Brahmanda — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The digital age has significantly transformed trading practices. Transactions that were traditionally conducted in conventional ways have now shifted to online platforms. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated developments in the digital industry, which has consequently impacted how the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) oversees business competition. However, Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition has proven inadequate for enforcing regulations against business operators in the digital market. This research aims, first, to identify and analyze Indonesia’s legal framework for addressing unfair competition in the digital market. Second, it seeks to examine the role of the KPPU in supervising and addressing unfair competition in this sector. The study employs a normative legal approach with a qualitative research design. Law Number 5 of 1999 serves as the foundation for regulating unfair competition in Indonesia, complemented by Government Regulation (PP) Number 80 of 2019, which facilitates trade through electronic systems.
In practice, the KPPU’s enforcement and monitoring efforts in the digital market, particularly against active foreign business operators with detrimental effects on Indonesia, are far from optimal. This highlights the urgent need to establish a Digital Market Law to incorporate extraterritorial principles and strengthen the KPPU’s capacity to enforce fair competition in the digital marketplace.

MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY AND ATHLETE PERFORMANCE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF REPUTABLE INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS

Vanagosi, KD, Johansyah Lubis, Taufik Rihatno — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to map the research landscape in the field of sport psychology and athlete performance through a bibliometric analysis approach. A total of 579 articles published in reputable international journals during the period 2003–2023 were analyzed using VosViewers software. The results showed a significant increase in the number of publications in this field, especially in the last two decades. The most frequently appearing keywords were "anxiety," "performance," and "mental imagery," indicating a major focus on anxiety management and visualization strategies to enhance athlete performance. Network analysis revealed that researchers from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia dominated the research, with close collaboration between major institutions. However, several research gaps were identified, including a lack of studies focusing on accuracy sports such as archery and shooting, minimal exploration of the use of technology such as Virtual Reality (VR) in psychological training, and a lack of attention to junior athletes and cross-cultural perspectives. This study provides theoretical contributions by mapping research trends and patterns, as well as practical contributions by identifying areas that require further exploration. Recommendations for future research include the development of studies on psychological interventions in accuracy sports, the use of modern technology in emotion management, and cross-cultural approaches in sports psychology.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS USING SERVICES FROM ILLEGAL PRIVATE PAWNSHOPS IN DENPASAR CITY

I Wayan Partama Putra, Nyoman Putra Wira Darma — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This discussion about pawning has surfaced in the last few years as people more
and more often carry out this practice of pawning in solving the problems they face.
One of the problems behind the implementation of pawning by the community is
that the pawning process does not take a long time. In addition, a person can solve
the problems they face immediately by using the valuables they have as collateral
without having to be afraid of losing these items. The enactment of the Financial
Services Authority Regulation Number 31/POJK.05/2016 concerning Pawn
Business is a strong legal basis for OJK to supervise the pawn business as one of
the Special Financial Services Industries. This study has two formulations of the
problem, namely: 1) What is the basis for regulating private mortgages in
Indonesia? and 2) What is the legal protection for consumers who use the services
of private pawn companies?. This study uses the type of empirical legal research.
The data collection technique in this study is by conducting interviews. In this study
a legal sociological approach was used, meaning that in examining the issues
raised with facts supported by a juridical approach. Legal arrangements regarding
pawning in Indonesia are basically regulated in articles 1150 to 1160 of the Civil
Code. The issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number
31/POJK.05/2016 concerning Pawn Business explains the wider scope of the
pawn business. However, the regulations that have been set are ineffective, as
seen from the large number of private pawn companies that do not have licenses.
Regarding consumer protection from private pawn companies, it is still not
guaranteed because there are still many private pawn companies that do not have
permits to circulate in the community, which have the opportunity to commit fraud
against consumers because they do not get legal protection from private
pawnshops, so that consumers feel disadvantaged and do not get protection and
inconvenience when pawning the goods.

JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF BUSINESSES WHO EXPERIENCE LOSSES FROM CONSUMER BAD FAITH

Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi, I Wayan Purnamasatya — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Overall economic development and growth, especially in the national industrial and
trade sectors have produced various types of goods and services that can be
consumed in addition, globalization and free trade supported by advances in
telecommunications and information technology have enabled the flow of
transactions of various goods and services, both made domestically and abroad.
Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates consumer obligations
in Article 5 letter b, namely that violators have good intentions to carry out the
business of purchasing goods and / or services. Currently, losses are often
experienced by business actors because they are caused by the failure to fulfill the
achievements that should be carried out by consumers which cause losses to
business actors, including bringing food from outside the business premises of the
business actor, where the business actor has notified prospective consumers that
the products sold are halal products but there are still bad intentions of consumers
who bring non-halal products causing losses to business actors. This type of
research is normative legal research which is a scientific research procedure to find
the truth based on scientific logic from a normative perspective. The approach is
legislation, the formulation of the problem What are the legal consequences of good
faith of business actors against consumer losses? and how is the legal protection for
companies that suffer losses due to bad faith of consumers? The conclusion is that
the legal consequences of good faith of business actors against consumer losses
can be seen in the basis of the responsibility of business actors to provide
compensation expressly stated in Article 19 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 of 1999
concerning Consumer Protection which states that business actors are responsible
for providing compensation for damage, pollution and/or consumer losses due to
consuming goods and/or services produced or traded. Legal protection for business
actors who suffer losses due to bad faith of consumers, namely the importance of
legal protection for business actors, acts that are protective and/or provide
assistance to sufferers whose rights are seized or harmed.

DEVELOP TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM THROUGH MASTERY OF LEARNING EVALUATION

Ni Putu Ika Putri Sujianti, Marlince Ike Ngongo — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

So important is the role of teachers in learning evaluation, the fact is that it is not
accompanied by teacher professionalism. Many teachers still face challenges in
evaluating learning. This is a complex problem and requires serious attention from
various parties. Therefore, it is time for the development of teacher professionalism
to be carried out with the aim of mastering learning evaluation skills. The method
used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This research presents data
descriptively. The data collection technique is using literature study. The data
analysis method is carried out descriptively. The results of this study show that
developing teacher professionalism through mastery of learning evaluation is 1)
attending training or workshops on learning evaluation, 2) reading books, journals,
or scientific articles on evaluation, 3) Discussing with other teachers about best
practices in evaluation, 4) Reflecting on the evaluation practices that have been
carried out.

ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) IN ENHANCING URBAN MOBILITY Case Study: Denpasar City, Bali

Frysa Wiriantari, Ketut Adhimastra, A A Ketut Rai Purnama Putra — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Urban mobility has become a critical challenge in the era of rapid urbanization, characterized by traffic congestion, reliance on private vehicles, and high carbon emissions. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) emerges as an urban planning approach that integrates land use with public transportation to create sustainable, efficient, and pedestrian-friendly environments. This study aims to analyze the role of TOD in improving urban mobility, focusing on its impact on transportation efficiency, travel time, and community quality of life.

Using a case study in Denpasar, this research employs a mixed-methods approach, including spatial analysis, community surveys, and stakeholder interviews. The findings reveal that TOD significantly reduces dependence on private vehicles, enhances accessibility to public transportation, and promotes sustainable lifestyles. However, the implementation of TOD faces challenges such as a lack of cross- sectoral planning integration and public resistance to change.

This study recommends strengthening regulations, fostering collaboration between governments and private sectors, and increasing public awareness to support broader adoption of TOD. With these strategies, TOD has the potential to become a key solution in creating inclusive, connected, and sustainable cities for the future.

IMPROVING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY THROUGH IMPLEMENTING THE SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, AND REVIEW (SQ3R) LEARNING MODEL

I Made Astra Winaya, I Gede Agus Juliawan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to improve elementary school students' reading comprehension skills through the application of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were 30 fifth grade students at SD Dwijendra Denpasar, consisting of 19 male students and 11 female students. Data collection methods use reading comprehension tests, observation, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses Qualitative Descriptive. Based on data analysis from the research results in cycle I, students' reading comprehension ability reached 62.04% with the criteria "fairly good". Continued with the implementation of cycle II, which showed that the results of students' reading comprehension ability reached 75.14% with "good" criteria. It can be seen that there was a significant increase in the average score of students' reading comprehension by 13.01% from cycle I to cycle II. So that the application of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) learning model can improve the reading comprehension skills of elementary school students, especially class V students at Dwijendra Elementary School, Denpasar

ANTAGONISTIC TEST OF RUBBER PLANT RHIZOSPHERE FUNGAL ISOLATES AT PT. BRIDGESTONE KALIMANTAN PLANTATION (BSKP) AGAINST Pestalotiopsis sp. IN VITRO

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis) are plantation commodities that play an important role in the Indonesian economy and are the main foreign exchange earner in the plantation sector. In the rubber company Bridgestone Kalimantan Plantation (BSKP), leaf fall disease is caused by the pathogen Pestalotiopsis sp. Control techniques using excessive chemical pesticides can damage the balance of the ecosystem and pollute the environment. One environmentally friendly alternative control is antagonistic fungi that can suppress the growth of pathogens that cause disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of antagonistic fungi from the rhizosphere of rubber plants at PT BSKP to inhibit Pestalotiopsis sp. This study was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory of Lambung Mangkurat University. Sampling was carried out at the rubber plantation of PT BSKP, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Samples were taken from 4 plots where and each plot consisted of 5 subplots (5000 m2). From each subplot, 1 point/tree was taken. The method was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 8 treatments (antagonistic isolates) and 3 replications. The results of the isolation of rubber plant rhizosphere fungi obtained 15 pure isolates which were then selected by pathogenicity test and received 7 pathogenic isolates and 8 non-pathogenic isolates. Furthermore, an inhibition test was carried out to determine the ability of antagonistic fungi, the results of this test contained 2 isolates, namely B3T7 and B2T1 which had an inhibition percentage of >50%, respectively, 66.01% and 51.78%. In addition, isolate B1T2 with an inhibition percentage of 29.39% has an antibiosis mechanism that can also be categorized as an antagonist. Further identification by morphological observation showed that isolate B3T7 was Trichoderma sp., isolate B2T1 was Purpureocillium sp. and isolate B1T2 was Penicillium sp.

THE PARTICIPATION OF FARMER’S WIVES IN SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ARABICA COFFEE FARMING IN MANIKLIYU VILLAGE, KINTAMANI DISTRICT, BANGLI REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE

Luh Anggreni Dewi, I Gusti Agung Nyoman Dananjaya — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Arabica coffee is one of the leading plantation commodities cultivated in Manikliyu Village. The increasing trend in demand for Arabica coffee presents an opportunity to promote the development of the Arabica coffee agribusiness. The sustainability of Arabica coffee farming does not solely depend on technical aspects such as land management and productivity improvement but also requires attention to socio- economic factors, including the role of women in farm management. This study aims to examine the participation of farmers' wives in supporting the sustainability of Arabica coffee farming in Manikliyu Village. The research was conducted in Manikliyu Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Data collection methods utilized primary and secondary data through observation and interviews using a questionnaire administered directly to respondents. The sample size consisted of 30 respondents selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using a qualitative descriptive method with a Likert scale. The results indicated that the participation of farmers' wives in supporting the sustainability of Arabica coffee farming in Manikliyu Village falls under the "high" category. Their participation includes activities such as land preparation, fertilization, planting, pest and disease control, harvesting, and post-harvesting.

STUDY OF ANALYSIS OF COMPOST PROCESSING FARMING AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO GROUP INCOME IN THE INTEGRATED LIVESTOCK FARMING SYSTEM IN THE MANIK AMERTA FARMER GROUP, TIYING GADING VILLAGE WEST SELEMADEG DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY - BALI

Kadek Ayu Charisma Julia Dewi, Made Mika Mega Astuthi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The Simantri activity approach is a farming system with a zero waste system, with the hope of optimizing the use of local resources optimally and reducing dependence on external inputs. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of composting and livestock farming businesses and their contribution to income in an integrated pen system in the Manik Amerta Farmer Group, Tiying Gading Village, West Selemadeg District. The research method uses business feasibility analysis and descriptive methods. The research period starts from October 24 - December 30, 2021. The results of the study showed that the group's income in the cattle breeding business was IDR 2,297,501 per month and the organic fertilizer business was IDR 2,301,800 per month with a business feasibility analysis reaching (R / C) = 5.42 (very feasible). The contribution of composting efforts to the income of members and groups reached 50.05%. Optimal management of cattle waste is one of the innovations implemented in the Manik Amerta Farmer Group through the Low external input sustainable agriculture (LEISA) concept, where the output of a cattle farming activity is input for compost processing activities.

THE EFFECT OF GIVING BIOCHAR UREA-BAMBOO GRANULAR FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF SHALLOT PLANTS (Allium ascaloniucm L.)

Dewa Ayu Ari Febriyanti — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The use of urea-biochar granular fertilizer is intended to overcome the problem of inefficiency in the excessive use of urea fertilizer. The efficiency of urea is relatively low because 40-70% of N is lost from the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the agronomic efficiency bamboo urea-biochar fertilizer on shallot plants. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of UPT Plant Pest and Disease Control Center in Celuk Sukawati Gianyar Village, in a Completely Randomized Design with a single factor consisting of 9 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatments were U0B0 (control), U1B0 (with urea without biochar), U0B1 (with biochar without urea), S35 (35% biochar- coated granules), S30 (30% biochar-coated granules), S25 (25% biochar-coated granules), M35 (35% biochar matrix granules), M30 (30% biochar matrix granules), M25 (25% biochar matrix granules). Parameters observed were plant growth yields (height, weight of tubers and fresh litter, weight of tubers and oven-dried litter, number of tillers), fertilizer agronomic efficiency. The results showed that the S30 treatment significantly increased the shallot plant height by 43.67 cm, the weight of the oven-dried bulbs by 19.68 g and the RAE value by 362%, so that fertilization with the S30 treatment was the most efficient compared to other treatments and could be used by farmers in increasing the growth and yield of shallot plants.

DIVERSITY OF INSECTS WITH POTENTIAL PESTS ON CAYENNE PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens L.) IN BANJAR BANGAH, BATURITI VILLAGE, TABANAN REGENCY

Made Mika Mega Astuthi, Kadek Ayu Charisma Julia Dewi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural plants from the vegetable type that has small fruit with a spicy taste. Chili pepper plants are one of the plants that can be attacked by pests from the start of growth until harvest. Pests that attack plants are generally animals. In general, plant pests are grouped into three groups, namely the mammal group, the insect group, and the bird group (arves). To produce chili pepper plants that can avoid pest attacks, observation and collection of data and information regarding disturbances are very important to do. The available information can be used to be applied in field management and decision making. This paper aims to explore and find out information on the types of insects that have the potential to be pests on chili pepper plants in Banjar Bangah, Baturiti Village, Tabanan Regency. Observations were carried out from October to December 2024 using a survey method. The results of observations in the field showed that the insect pests that attack chili pepper plants include (1) aphids that attack by sucking the liquid on the leaves. The leaves become dry and the leaf surface curls, (2) whiteflies that cause direct damage to plants are in the imago and nymph phases. Whiteflies suck leaf fluids and cause symptoms of necrotic spots on the leaves that damage the cells and leaf tissue, and (3) thrips are important pests on chili plants. Thrips pests are usually found on the inside of the leaves and live in colonies. Like other groups of phytophagous thrips, these insects damage plants by grating and sucking.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPTS AT UBUD PALACE, GIANYAR

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Currently, the process of development has an adverse effect on the surrounding ecosystem. The adverse effects encompass pollutants and trash generated by construction activities, overconsumption of natural resources, and deforestation without subsequent reforestation initiatives, resulting in the deterioration of other Earth's natural resources. However, development is an essential human requirement that cannot be stopped. Hence, during the process of designing, it is imperative for an architect to employ a sustainable architecture strategy in order to alleviate the adverse effects of construction on the natural world and the environment. The phenomena provides the context for the ongoing study on the implementation of sustainable architecture. Ubud Palace, located in Gianyar, has been selected as a case study due to its significant growth and establishment as a cultural tourism attraction. There are concerns regarding the potential impact of developing that function on the physical aspects of Puri, specifically in relation to sustainable architecture concepts. This paper employed a descriptive qualitative research method to examine the adherence of Ubud Palace, a cultural heritage site, to the concepts of sustainable architecture rooted in traditional Balinese architecture (ATB). Despite its functional transformation into a cultural tourism object, the findings indicate that Ubud Palace still upholds these principles.

PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CORRUPTION CASES IN INDONESIA

I Gede Sujana, I Wayan Kandia , Irmanto Ana Rato, I Gede Mahendra Segantara — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Law enforcement is a process in which the law is applied fairly and effectively to maintain order, justice and welfare in society. However, law enforcement against corruption cases in Indonesia often causes polemics. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The data source used in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from laws and regulations, scientific journals, and legal literature. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. The results of this study show that the problems of law enforcement against corruption cases in Indonesia are 1) weakness of the legal system, 2) involvement of law enforcement officers, 3) politics and corruption, 4) non-transparency in the legal process, 5) challenges in evidence collection, 6) limited resources, 7) abuse of power and impunity, 8) lack of legal education and awareness.

BALE BANJAR PEKANDELAN LEGIAN AS AN ARCHITECTURAL IMPLEMENTATION WITH ENVIRONTMENTALLY FRIENDLY BUILDING CONCEPT IN KUTA

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Bale banjar is a space where Balinese traditional communities gather and carry out their social and cultural activities together. Bale banjar is a form of culture that has maintained the existence of Balinese society to this day. The concept in building it also uses the benchmarks of Traditional Balinese Architecture, namely, Tri Hita Karana, Tri Angga, Tri and Sanga Mandala, and Asta Kosala Kosali. These concepts are concepts that are full of respect for nature and the environment. Now in the modern era, these concepts are being increasingly promoted due to the trend of environmentally friendly buildings amidst the rise of large-scale development. Environmentally friendly means architecture that is based on the idea of "minimizing energy use without limiting or changing the function of the building, the comfort or productivity of its occupants." Based on these thoughts, it was deemed appropriate to introduce Bale Banjar as one of the architectural buildings that applies an environmentally friendly concept to minimize pollution that occurs in the surrounding area. The location of the bale banjar in question is also in the Kuta tourist area which is full of buildings supporting tourism facilities and tends to ignore the concept of being one with the environment. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results obtained are that Bale Banjar Pekandelan Legian is useful for supporting the surrounding environment as a building with an environmentally friendly concept.

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF DIVORCE OF MARRIAGE IN PADE GELAHANG ACCORDING TO BALINESE CUSTOMARY LAW

A.A. Mas Adi Trinaya Dewi, Anak Agung Linda Cantika, I Wayan Agus Sukarsa — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Marriage in gelahang is one of the marriage systems in Bali that is different from the usual because both husband and wife act as purusa. The real impact of this marriage system is: husband and wife. Furthermore, of course, it has certain legal consequences, for example related to inheritance and the status of their children. Based on this, the author raises the problem, including how the pade gelahang marriage system is regulated in Balinese customary law and what are the legal consequences if a divorce occurs in a pade gelahang marriage? This research is an empirical research which is of a quantitative nature. Descriptive and using primary and secondary data. Data collection in this study uses observation, interview, and documentation methods, then all the collected data will be analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The implementation of marriage in gelahang in Bali is inseparable from customs and in accordance with Hindu teachings, there is an agreement agreed upon by the parties after the implementation of the marriage in gelahang takes place, both regarding the status of children and socio-religious obligations, and the recording of marriage in gelahang is usually stated in the marriage certificate, both for the male and female parties as purusa, which is not included in ordinary marriages and also does not include nyentana marriages, but the husband and wife remain in the status of kapurusa in their respective homes, so they must carry out two obligations (swadharma), namely continuing the obligations to the wife's family and also continuing the obligations to the husband's family, both physical and spiritual, continuously or for a certain period of time, depending on the agreement of the husband and wife and their families. Marriage in gelahang can save offspring for those who do not have sons, when the groom is also not willing to do nyentana. When a divorce occurs in a marriage in Gelahang, the marriage agreement (Pasoban Mewarang) will be followed. If there are no regulations regarding marital property, the village awig-awig will be used in accordance with Balinese customary law.

THE ROLE OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AS A MEANS OF ACCESS FOR THE PUBLIC TO OBTAIN JUSTICE IN STATE ADMINISTRATION MATTERS

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The existence of state administrative courts, the problem that arises is the implementation of the function of state administrative courts which are designed to provide legal certainty for the community against policies that cause losses to others, but from this purpose of course the implementation of its functions is not always successful, there are still aspirations and perceptions related to justice that must be obtained by the community. As for the background above, the author presents several problem formulations, including. How is the function of state administrative courts as one of the accesses for citizens to obtain justice in cases related to state administration in Denpasar. What is the mechanism for plaintiffs (the community) to obtain justice in state administrative cases. The purpose of this study is to provide legal protection for the people as seekers of justice for arbitrary government actions and to understand the mechanism for plaintiffs (the community) to obtain justice in state administrative cases. This study uses an Empirical research type where Empirical Legal Research is research that focuses on the behavior of the legal community (law in action), empirical legal research is research that examines the inconsistency or gap between dassollen and das sein. The function of the state administrative court as one of the accesses for citizens to obtain justice in cases related to state administration in Denpasar is to regulate various interests of the state and society without neglecting its basic principle, namely to achieve justice. The mechanism for plaintiffs (society) to obtain justice in state administrative cases is for plaintiffs (society) with the reality of the failure of the PTUN system, giving rise to feedback, in the form of a lack of trust of justice seekers, to the access to justice offered.

CIVIL LAW ASPECTS IN THE UTILIZATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS TRANSACTIONS

Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Blockchain technology has become a promising innovation in various sectors, including agribusiness, due to its ability to improve transparency, efficiency, and trust in transactions. In the context of civil law, blockchain presents new challenges and opportunities, especially in the management of agribusiness transactions through electronic contracts and smart contracts. This technology allows for permanent transaction records, contract automation, and transparent product tracking. However, the application of blockchain also raises legal issues, such as the validity of electronic contracts, digital signatures, and personal data protection regulated by Indonesian law, including the Civil Code, the ITE Law, and the PDP Law.

This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with normative legal research methods to explore the validity of blockchain-based contracts in agribusiness and solutions to emerging legal challenges. The results show that while blockchain offers innovative solutions, its implementation requires specific regulations to ensure interoperability, legal validity, and protection of the rights of the parties. The recommendations included strengthening the legal framework of electronic contracts, integrating technology with the PDP Law, and educating agribusiness actors related to blockchain. With adaptive regulation, blockchain can foster a sustainable and inclusive agribusiness ecosystem.

THE ROLE OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN SHAPING GOOD CITIZENS THROUGH LEARNING

I Made Sila, I Putu Windu Mertha Sujana , I Made Suwardana , Rudi Ana Pali — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Every country aims to form good citizens, who not only understand their rights and obligations, but also play an active role in realizing the welfare and progress of the nation. However, forming good citizens is not an easy task. This process involves various complex factors and takes a long time. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used in the research are primary and secondary. The research approach used is library research sourced from books and journals. The results of this study show that the role of Civic Education in shaping good citizens through learning is 1) instilling the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, 2) building legal and civic awareness, 3) fostering democratic and participatory attitudes, 4) building tolerance and social harmony, 5) developing moral and ethical character, 6) education about social and humanitarian obligations, 7) teaching social and collaboration skills, 8) presenting good leadership models, 9) understanding of global and national issues, 10) fostering a sense of love for the country and nationalism.

ADAPTATION, PREVALENCE, AND POST-HARVEST SHELF LIFE OF SALAK CULTIVARS

I K. Sumantra, I M. Sukerta, P. Eka Pasmidi Ariati — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Salak (snake fruit) cultivars in production centers exhibit remarkable diversity, distinguished by variations in shape, aroma, taste, and skin color. However, the adaptation of each cultivar, the dominance of specific types, and the shelf life of the dominant cultivars remain poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate the adaptation and dominance of salak cultivars and analyze the shelf life of the most widely cultivated types. The research was conducted in villages recognized as salak development centers in Bali, using a survey method. Activities included collecting secondary data, field observations, sampling, interviews with farmers, and laboratory analyses. Surveys were conducted across agroecosystems at altitudes of 450–780 meters above sea level, with locations selected through purposive sampling. Type dominance (D) was calculated using the formula: D = (types found / total found) × 100%. Shelf life assessment of dominant salak types was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications. The study identified 16 salak types: 16 types in Sibetan- Karangasem; 6 in Pupuan-Tabanan; and 4 in each of Tembuku-Bangli; Kerta-Gianyar; Petang-Badung; and Busungbiu-Buleleng. Among these, the Gulapasir cultivar demonstrated the widest adaptation and dominant, followed by Nangka, Nenas, and Gondok. No significant differences in shelf life were observed among these cultivars. After 7,5 days of storage, salak fruit began to deteriorate and eventually rot.

THE ROLE OF CONTINUING EDUCATION IN THE GLOBAL ERA

Putri Anggreni — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Education is undergoing significant transformation in response to global dynamics. In the face of the complex challenges faced by the world today, sustainable education has become the main focus. Sustainable education aims to shape a generation that is aware of the environmental and social impacts of their every action. This study emphasises the role of education in promoting inclusive, sustainable and solution-oriented development by analysing the current global context. Through a literature analysis approach, it explores the impact of technology, social change and labour market needs on curriculum design and teaching methods. The research findings highlight the need for learning that is flexible and relevant to contemporary needs. In addition, the study outlines the challenges and opportunities that arise in endeavours to support sustainable education, such as technological innovation, cross-sector collaboration and holistic approaches to learning.

LOCAL WISDOM OF THE YEHBUAH TRADITIONAL VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN SOCIAL FORESTRY MANAGEMENT IN YEHEMBANG KAUH VILLAGE, MENDOYO DISTRICT, JEMBRANA REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE

I Wayan Suardika — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This article explains the local wisdom of the Yehbuah Traditional Village community in managing social forestry programs in the protected forest area of Yehembang Kauh Village. The Yehbuah Traditional Village community in managing the forest organizes itself into the Giri Amerta Forest Farmer Group (KTH) Yehembang Kauh Village, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. The focus of the research starts from the form of local community wisdom in forest management, factors that determine the existence of local wisdom to be maintained. This research uses a historical research method, through four stages, namely the first heuristic, searching for and finding historical sources or collecting sources, Second, the critique assesses authenticity, namely how far the credibility of the source is. Third, the synthesis of facts obtained through the criticism of the credibility of the source, and fourth, the presentation of the results in written form. The results of the study showed that one of the communities that still maintains local wisdom in forest management is the Yehbuah Traditional Village community, Yehembang Kauh Village, Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency, Province, which is characterized by the fact that many forest trees that are tens or even hundreds of years old still grow in the social forestry area. For the people of Yehbuah Traditional Village, the forest is seen as an area that maintains the balance of the ecosystem, by upholding the concept of Tri Hita Karana, namely establishing harmonious relationships with nature, fellow humans, and with the creator. Trees are believed to have divine power (bayu pramana) and are like elder siblings (parents) who must be cared for so that they bring prosperity. Forests are seen as sacred areas so that in their management and utilization they always consider the aspect of their sanctity, by always carrying out the wanakerthi ceremony. Forests are not seen and positioned as merely a factor of agricultural production, but also a sacred place that is in harmony with the power of the supernatural. The Yehbuah Traditional Village Community has succeeded in managing social forestry sustainably and has been able to improve its welfare, but future challenges to the existence of local wisdom require ongoing community awareness.

FINTECH MEETS GREEN: DECODING MOTIVATIONS, TACKLING CHALLENGES, AND CRAFTING STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENTS

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to identify holistically the factors that drive the development of green investment platform adoption, analyze the technical, regulatory and social barriers faced, and formulate innovative strategies to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of sustainability-based investments. This research is useful academically and non-academically to build new insights and develop fintech services needed in the green market. This study employs a systematic literature review approach, drawing insights from 30 selected articles. The findings of this study reveal motivations encompassing consumer behavior, perceived benefits, social influence, financial inclusion, environmental regulations, emotional and ethical considerations, global events, technological innovation, collaboration, and stakeholder trust. The challenges identified include issues related to awareness, regulatory inconsistencies, information asymmetry, and global impacts. The strategies proposed emphasize efficiency, accessibility, data analytics, and the development of financial inclusion. This research highlights the urgency of designing an integrative framework that combines fintech and sustainability to promote green investments. By uncovering multidimensional motivations, addressing key challenges like regulatory barriers and information asymmetry, and proposing innovative strategies rooted in efficiency and inclusivity, this study establishes itself as a pioneering effort in transforming sustainable investment practices.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SINTA POLICY IN ENHANCING RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY AT UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI: A REVIEW BASED ON MOTIVATION THEORY

I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana, Ni Putu Tirka Widanti, Wayan Darma Sedana — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The research productivity of university lecturers plays a crucial role in strengthening academic reputation and contributing to overall scientific advancements. In Indonesia, the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) has been introduced as an efficient system to monitor, evaluate, and enhance the performance of lecturers in higher education institutions. Universitas Ngurah Rai, committed to improving the quality and impact of its research outputs, has implemented SINTA-based policies aimed at fostering research excellence. These policies include financial incentives and awards for outstanding achievements, as stipulated in Circular Letter No. 107/UNR/II/2020 and Circular Letter No. 046/01/1.09/2022.This article investigates the implementation of these policies using Maslow’s Motivation Theory as a framework, with a particular focus on two key motivational factors: esteem needs and self-actualization. The provision of financial rewards and recognition fulfills the lecturers' esteem needs, thereby enhancing their sense of accomplishment and professional value. Additionally, the opportunities to engage in reputable scientific conferences and publish in high-quality journals directly address self-actualization needs, encouraging personal growth and academic contribution. The combination of these strategies has proven effective in creating a supportive and motivating academic environment. Ultimately, these efforts contribute significantly to increasing research productivity and solidifying Universitas Ngurah Rai's standing as a reputable institution in the academic community.

THE DYNAMICS OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE TRANSFORMATION: RESPONSE TO GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL UNCERTAINTIES

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The transformation of management science has become increasingly critical in addressing global economic and geopolitical uncertainties triggered by technological advancements, pandemics, international conflicts, and climate change. This study aims to explore the dynamics of management science transformation, particularly in the context of organizational adaptation to global challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through a literature review. The findings identify three key trends in the transformation of management science: (1) a shift from traditional methods to the adoption of digital technology and artificial intelligence, (2) a greater focus on strengthening organizational resilience in the face of uncertainty, and (3) the importance of cross-sector collaboration to drive sustainable innovation. Further discussions reveal various challenges in implementing these changes, including resistance to innovation, limited resources, and inflexible regulations. This study recommends fostering closer collaboration between academics and practitioners to create robust and relevant management models. Interdisciplinary approaches are also essential to address the complexity of global challenges. The findings contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of management science and provide strategic guidance for organizations in navigating uncertainties.

THE USE OF LANGUAGE VARIATIONS BY THE GEN Z YOUTH COMMUNITY IN DAILY LIFE AND ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Ni Wayan Swarniti, Dewa Bagus Putu Indra Mahendra — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study explores the use of language variation by Gen Z youth communities in their daily lives and on social media. Utilizing a qualitative approach with literature review as the primary method, the research aims to describe how these variations manifest and their implications on communication. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively and descriptively, highlighting the dynamic and adaptive nature of language among Gen Z. The findings reveal that language variation is not only a means of identity expression but also a tool for social interaction and community building in both offline and online environments.

THE PRINCIPAL'S LEADERSHIP ROLE IN BUILDING TEACHER MOTIVATION

I Gusti Ngurah Santika, Ni Wayan Parwati, Alviani Elsa Geru — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The low motivation of teachers is a classic problem that becomes an obstacle to improving the quality of Indonesian education. Principal leadership is one solution that plays an important role in spurring teacher motivation to improve the quality of education. It is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the role of principal leadership in building teacher work motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of principal leadership in increasing teacher motivation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources used primary and secondary data sources. The technique used in data collection is through literature study. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study show that the role of the principal's leadership in increasing teacher motivation is by 1) Creating a conducive work environment. The principal builds a comfortable atmosphere with adequate facilities and a balanced workload, 2) Providing appreciation and rewards. Principals acknowledge teachers' achievements and provide constructive feedback and incentive programs. 3) Opening opportunities for self-development. Principals provide opportunities for teachers to attend training, comparative studies and promotions. 4) Being an inspirational leader. The principal has a clear and inspiring school vision, democratic and effective leadership. 5) Providing moral support. The principal is willing to listen to complaints, provide solutions and be a motivator.

MODEL OF INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF CHILI THROUGH GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FIELD SCHOOL (CASE IN SUKAWATI VILLAGE, SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY)

I Nengah Surata Adnyana — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The chili commodity continues to be a topic of gossip among the public, besides being the cause of inflation, it also often becomes scarce when holidays and the rainy season arrive, so it is necessary to create a model for increasing productivity at the farmer level. This research aims to (1) analyze the chili farming subsystem in Sukawati Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province; (2) analyzing chili productivity in Sukawati Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province; (3). compiling a model of the Good Agricultural Practices Chili Field School in Sukawati Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. This research took place in Sukawati Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The choice of research location was chosen purposively.
The population in this study were all farmers who farmed cayenne pepper during the planting period from June to December 2024, consisting of 4 subaks, namely Subak Somi, Juuk, Laud and Abasan. The total population in this study was 186 farmers. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling.
The results of the research show (1) the chili farming subsystem which consists of land preparation, land preparation, seeding techniques, seed care, mulch installation, seed procurement, seed treatment, seed planting, maintenance, harvest handling is still relatively low with a value achievement score 2.54 (50.88%); (2) The productivity of chili farming yields a productivity of 9,399 kg/ha, which is still relatively low; (3) The Good Agricultural Practices chili field school model can be implemented by certified guides, demonstration plotters, exemplary farmers, millennials, and group administrators as well as carrying out good farming activities starting from land preparation, seeding techniques, seed maintenance, mulch installation, seed procurement. , seed treatment, planting seeds, maintenance and good harvest handling. Suggestions that can be given are (1) in farming, things that need to be improved are: seeding techniques, seed maintenance, mulch installation, seed procurement, seed treatment and maintenance in the field.

THE INFLUENCE OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO), SOCIAL COMPARISON, AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON SPENDING DECISIONS

Kent Lukman, Surya Setyawan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Social Comparison, and Financial Literacy on Spending Decisions among Generation Z students. The consumption behavior of students in the digital era has become increasingly complex due to social pressures from social media and varying levels of financial literacy. Generation Z, raised in a technology-driven environment, is often exposed to external influences that affect their personal financial management. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-explanatory approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 110 Management Study Program students from Maranatha Christian University, class of 2021, selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 through a series of tests, including validity, reliability, normality, heteroskedasticity, multicollinearity, and multiple linear regression. The results indicate that FoMO, Social Comparison, and Financial Literacy collectively have a significant influence on Spending Decisions. Partially, all three independent variables also show significant effects, with Social Comparison contributing the most. Moreover, the findings highlight that low financial literacy can exacerbate social pressures leading to impulsive consumption behavior. These findings provide valuable insights for academics and practitioners to design financial literacy programs tailored to students. By understanding the social pressures and their impacts, students can manage their spending more wisely, thus reducing long-term financial risks.

THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, RISK TOLERANCE, AND EXPERIENCED REGRET ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS

Kevin Winanto, Surya Setyawan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to investigate the influence of financial literacy, risk tolerance, and experienced regret on individuals' investment asset selection. Understanding these factors in an era of economic complexity is vital to guide informed investment decisions. This research focuses on Management students at Maranatha Christian University, as they represent an educated group likely to engage in investments. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory method, the study gathers insights into how these variables interact to shape investment preferences. The sample comprises 110 respondents selected using purposive sampling, ensuring that participants meet specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire based on a six-point Likert scale to capture nuanced responses. The collected data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS software to evaluate the relationship and significance of the variables.The findings reveal that financial literacy significantly influences investment decisions, indicating that individuals with a higher understanding of financial concepts tend to make better-informed investment choices. Similarly, risk tolerance plays a crucial role, as individuals' willingness to take risks determines their selection of investment assets. Experienced regret also has a measurable impact, highlighting the psychological aspect of previous investment outcomes on future decisions.This research contributes to the broader understanding of investment behavior, emphasizing the need for financial education and awareness of psychological factors in decision-making. These findings provide valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and financial advisors in designing strategies to enhance financial decision-making skills, particularly among young adults.

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: RESEARCH ON SELF-TALK, IMAGERY TRAINING, COMPETITIVE AXIETY OF ATHLETES USING VOS VIEWERS ON GOOGLE SCHOLAR DATABASE IN 2017-2024

Diah Primi Paramita, Ramdan Pelana, Eva Julianti — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Self-talk, imagery training, and competitive anxiety training are psychological approaches in sport that aim to help athletes manage competitive anxiety through positive internal dialogue (self-talk), mental visualization of optimal performance (imagery training), and specific techniques to reduce emotional distress during competition (competitive anxiety training), thus supporting improved focus and overall athlete performance. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with a bibliometrics approach. Research data used for journals or scientific articles with a range of years 2017-2024 sourced from the Scopus database and google schooler. The search for scientific articles was carried out using the Publish or Perish application with the keywords “Self-talk, imagery training, and competitive anxiety training” in the article title, category, abstract, keywords. The development map of the scientific publication model of Self-talk, imagery training, and competitive anxiety training was analyzed using the VOSViewer application. From the search results using the Publish or Perish application, with the maximum number of searches used, namely 1000 articles, there are 202 article publications in accordance with the keywords entered, then by filtering the type using article there are 59 papers written in the form of articles. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that there has been an increase and decrease every year. Research on Self-talk, imagery training, and competitive anxiety training has increased and decreased every year, where the highest percentage of article decreases occurred in 2024, namely 0% of research conducted. This shows that the topic of Self-talk, imagery training, and competitive anxiety training needs to continue to be studied, given the importance of reducing the level of competitive anxiety of athletes to be able to improve athlete performance words.

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT TOWARDS INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The management of hazardous and toxic (B3) waste from industrial activities is a fundamental aspect in maintaining environmental sustainability. B3 waste has a high potential hazard to ecosystems and human health if not managed properly, it will result in environmental damage. This research aims to analyse the normative juridical aspects of B3 waste management as a form of protection for environmental sustainability. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various laws, policies, and legal documents related to hazardous waste management. The results of the research on law enforcement on the management of B3 waste from industrial activities must be carried out in a consistent manner considering this is to sustainably preserve the environment.

EFFECTIVENESS OF DENPASAR CITY REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 8 OF 2023 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT (SEGREGATING ORGANIC AND NON ORGANIC WASTE BEFORE THROWN INTO TEMPORARTY DISPOSAL)

Ni Putu Yunika Sulistyawati, Sang Ayu Made Ary Kusumawardhani — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Waste is a type of material that is close to everyday life. through the relevant agencies and conducting outreach, it is time for clear sanctions to be implemented, that those who do not sort or sort it incorrectly will not have their waste transported. In the Waste Segregation it is very clearly stated about the waste transport schedule which will differentiate between organic and inorganic waste. The type of research that the author uses in this research is legal research with empirical aspects regarding the implementation of waste management. As for the formulation of whether the Denpasar City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 is effective regarding the implementation of waste management in particular (Sorting organic and non-organic waste before being thrown into temporary disposal sites) then what is the legal basis regarding the implementation of waste management in particular (Sorting organic and non-organic waste before disposed of in a temporary disposal site. In Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, it is contained in Article 3, in accordance with Article 1 point 14 explaining Law Number 32. of 2009 concerning protection of environmental management. Related to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management contained in Article 3 of the 2009 UUPPLH to protect the Ecosystem from waste pollution and maintain its sustainability so that pollution does not occur due to waste and environmental damage in the Denpasar area from the results. violates Article 98 paragraph 1 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.

STRATEGY FOR STRENGTHENING CAPITAL IN MEETING REGULATIONS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF PEOPLE'S ECONOMY BANK IN GIANYAR CITY

Putu Ary Widya Laksmini, Putu Yudy Wijaya, and Made Dian Putri Agustina — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The objective of this research is to analyze and formulate priority strategies that can
be implemented by PT. Bank Perekonomian Rakyat to meet the minimum core
capital requirements in accordance with current regulations. This study employs a
case study research design utilizing a qualitative approach, where data collection is
conducted through observation and documentation methods. Based on the analysis
of internal strategic factors, the primary strengths of PT. Bank Perekonomian Rakyat
in fulfilling the minimum core capital requirements include asset and profit growth,
which demonstrate annual increases, as well as the commitment of shareholders to
ensure adequate minimum core capital. Conversely, the main weakness faced by
several PT. Bank Perekonomian Rakyat in meeting the minimum core capital
requirements is the inability to realize additional capital contributions by December
31, 2024. The findings of this research imply that PT. Bank Perekonomian Rakyat
must maximize profit growth from its operational activities to enhance the amount of
minimum core capital and achieve sustainable growth independently, both in terms
of capital and other aspects.

CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS THE CRIMINAL ACT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

I Made Wahyu Chandra Satriana, Ni Made Liana Dewi, Komang Widastra — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Human trafficking occurs in various forms. In Indonesia, there is recognition that
forms of exploitative labor in the informal sector, recruitment for the sex industry,
slavery under the guise of marriage that previously existed and were accepted by
society, considering the many cases that occurred in Indonesia, the question arises
whether the government has anticipated these problems and what efforts have
been and will be made. Indonesia also confirmed a protocol for preventing and
prosecuting human trafficking, namely Law Number 14 of 2009. The ratification of
the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially
Women Against Transnational Organized Crime (Protocol to prevent, prosecute
and punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, complements
the UN Convention against Traditional Organized Crime). Trafficking in persons,
especially women and children, is an act that is contrary to human dignity and
violates human rights. The issues discussed are: What are the criminological
aspects of the crime of human trafficking and what are the steps to prevent the
crime of human trafficking. The type of research used is normative legal research,
namely studying the problems faced in terms of the approach to legislation by
conducting research that focuses on the normative approach to legal concepts.
The results of this study conclude that the criminological aspect in the crime of
human trafficking, Human trafficking, especially women and children, is an act that
is contrary to human dignity and violates human rights so it must be eradicated.
However, the problem of human trafficking in all its forms and types, both carried
out by companies and individuals, is increasingly rampant in society and the steps
to prevent the crime of human trafficking that need to be taken first, empowering
the economy of rural communities, especially in areas that have been sources of
Indonesian workers abroad. This village economic empowerment can be in the
form of capital injections from the government for people who want to start sewing,
making crafts, weaving, and other businesses.

MAINTENANCE OF TRADITIONAL IRRIGATION CHANNELS (SUBAK) AS A MEANS OF PRESERVING AGROTOURISM FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN SOBANGAN VILLAGE, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE

AAA Made Cahaya Wardani, Made Novia Indriani, Ida Ayu Putu Sri Mahapatni — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Sobangan Village is a vegetable producing agricultural area which is a support for
food products for the southern part of Bali. So it is hoped that the existence of
agriculture in this area will be maintained from the influence of changes in land use
due to tourism. and the economic development of local communities who are shifting
from farmers to actors in the tourism sector. Changes in local community culture due
to the influence of tourism will of course have an impact on spatial patterns in the
area. This research aims to identify the initial conditions of the Subak irrigation canal
infrastructure in the Sobangan area to determine educational patterns and
maintenance of irrigation canals and to become a model for developing maintenance
of traditional irrigation networks in the future. The method used in this research is a
descriptive method which describes the identification of irrigation canal conditions,
education patterns for the community and identification of irrigation canal
maintenance based on field surveys and interviews in handling irrigation canals.
Cooperation between the government and the community is needed in maintaining
the Subak network so that it can function effectively. Regular monitoring can be
carried out by the local community and in coordination with the PUPR Service

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MELASTI BEACH AS A COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM ATTRACTION IN UNGASAN VILLAGE, SOUTH KUTA DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY

I Wayan Tantra, Wiryawan Suputra Gumi, Gideltus Tarto — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The beauty of Melasti Beach as a tourist attraction located in Ungasan Village, South
Kuta District, Badung Regency has long been known by the local community as a
place for the Melasti ceremony, an annual Hindu religious ritual carried out before
the Nyepi holiday. Management of tourist attractions by the Ungasan Traditional
Village has long made a real contribution to improving the economic welfare of the
local community. Even though it has contributed to the welfare of local communities,
there are still several shortcomings related to development and management
strategies that require further investigation. This study aims to analyze and evaluate
the most appropriate development strategy for Melasti Beach as a community-based
tourist attraction. The type of research is qualitative descriptive with a sample size of
100 people. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation,
interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the
SWOT method complete with internal factor evaluation summary (IFES) and external
factor evaluation summary (EFES) matrix analysis as well as the Internal-External
(IE) matrix. The results of this study indicate that the most appropriate choice of
development strategy for Melasti Beach as a tourist attraction is an aggressive
strategy that uses strength to take advantage of opportunities from its attractiveness
through product development, market penetration and market development.

DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN THE SONG LYRICS OF LANY’S ALBUM

Ni Made Dwi Utari Pusparini, I Wayan Gede Supawan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study is examined the pragmatics aspect of deixis in the lyrics of Lany’s
Album. Deixis describes linguistic elements which specifically refer to the spatial,
temporal and personal aspects of a speech. Lany is one of the most well-known
singer in the world which has several albums and one of the popular album is A
Beautiful Blur. This study was applied descriptive qualitative method. The source of
the data were two of lyrics from Lany’s Album. The data were collected by
documenting and taking note. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed the
data by classifying the types of deixis based on Levinson’s theory person deixis,
temporal deixis, spatial deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis. The results of this
study indicated that 1) there are three types of deixis used in two of songs from
Lany’s Album; person deixis, temporal deixis, spatial deixis and social deixis, 2) the
dominant types of deixis which found by the researcher in those songs was person
deixis.

FOSTERING WOMEN'S WELFARE IN VEGETABLE FARMING: SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN BATURITI VILLAGES

I Gusti Ayu Lia Yasmita, Ni Luh Laksmi Rahmantari — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research emphasizes the significance of processing and utilizing vegetable
waste to promote both economic and environmental sustainability for women
farmers in Baturiti Village. Vegetable waste, often underutilized, can be transformed
into value-added products such as compost or organic matter, creating new
opportunities within the circular economy. This approach not only minimizes
environmental impact but also generates significant additional income streams for
farmers. Through qualitative research using semi-structured interviews, this study
found that most women farmers are unaware of the economic potential of the
vegetable waste they produce. They also encounter challenges in accessing
information and technology to effectively manage the waste. Integrated waste
management can enhance agricultural efficiency, reduce waste, and boost crop
yields. Additionally, this study emphasizes the role of digital financial inclusion in
facilitating access to both information and capital to support innovations in waste
management. Digital financial literacy empowers women farmers to access financial
services that support investments in waste management technologies and the
marketing of processed products. The novelty of this research lies in integrating
vegetable waste management strategies with digital financial inclusion, creating a
model that simultaneously promotes women's empowerment and environmental
sustainability. This approach provides a practical solution to improve the welfare of
women farmers in agrarian communities while contributing to more sustainable local
economic development.

THROWING AND CATCHING TRAINING MODEL FOR SOFTBALL ATHLETES AGED 16 - 19 YEARS: Systematic Review

Qory Jumrotul ‘Aqobah, Ramdan Pelana, Yusmawati — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the model of throwing and responding training in softball
for athletes aged 16-19 years through a systematic review. Article searches were
conducted using electronic databases derived from Scopus published from 2019 to
2024 using the keywords throwing, catching, biomechanics, kinetic, and softball.
The inclusion criteria in this literature review resulted in 15 selected articles resulting
from a screening process of 104 articles. The results presented in this literature
review reveal the fact that there are several results of throwing and catching
exercises in softball. from the results of the exercise show an increase in terms of
accuracy and speed of throwing, and in catching there is accuracy in catching the
ball. However, the sample research tends to senior athletes. therefore this
systematic review helps the author to find problems that will be researched in the
future.

LEARNING MODEL OF BASIC MANIPULATIVE MOVEMENT GAMES FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS (SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW)

Masnur Ali, Abdul Sukur, Aan Wasan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Basic movement is a very basic movement that is the basis for the initial instillation of knowledge or experience in children in the future. Manipulative movement activities are recommended to be carried out from an early age because they are the foundation for physical motor development in adulthood. Manipulative movement activities also have important values, especially cognitive, language and social emotional development if carried out together in a game. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a bibliometric approach. The research data used for journals or scientific articles for the period 2020-2024 are sourced from the Google Scholar database. The search for scientific articles was carried out using the Publish or Perish application with the keyword "Manipulative Movement" in the article title, category, abstract, keywords. The map of the basic manipulative movement learning model was analyzed using the VOSViewer application. From the search results using the Publish or Perish application, the maximum number of searches used was 1000 articles, limited to 100 article publications according to the keywords entered, then with the type filtering using articles there were 100 papers written in the form of articles.

ENVIRONMENTALLY BASED BALINESE LANGUAGE LEARNING

I Ketut Suar Adnyana, Putu Ronny Angga Mahendra — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Environmentally based Balinese language learning is an innovative approach that integrates the surrounding environment as a learning resource. This approach aims to improve understanding and skills in Balinese through direct interaction with the natural environment, culture, and social life. This study uses a qualitative method with a systematic literature review method . With environmental- based learning, learning will be more meaningful because learning is carried out in a real context. Thus, environmentally based Balinese language learning not only strengthens language skills, but also instills cultural values and local wisdom.

COMMUNICATION MODEL FOR FIELD AGRICULTURAL EXTENSIONS IN SUBAK BURUAN, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY

I Gusti Agung Nyoman Dananjaya, Luh Anggreni Dewi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Agricultural To support agricultural development in Subak Buruan, field agricultural extension workers are needed to assist farmers in carrying out their farming business. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of communication, communication intensity and performance of agricultural instructors as well as the communication model of agricultural instructors in the field. This research was conducted in Subak Buruan, Buruan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The sample from this research was Subak members, totaling 35 farmers and one agricultural field instructor who served in Subak Buruan. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.

The research results show that the level of communication, communication intensity and performance of agricultural field instructors in Subak Buruan are in the good category. The most effective communication model used by field agricultural extension workers uses the S-M-C-R model. The role of extension workers must be further enhanced in providing education to Subak and facilitating the marketing of products produced by farmers in Subak Buruan.

DENARA BALI OFFICIAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY THROUGH THE SHOPEE APPLICATION IN SELLING HAND & BODY LOTION PRODUCTS

I Gusti Ag Laksmi Swaryputri, Ketut Alit Pratiwi, Syumi Ketlin Rambu Paji Rauna — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Currently, online shopping has become a common habit among the society. Sales on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee are continuously growing rapidly and the competition within it is getting tighter. The purpose of this research is to understand the marketing communication strategies of Denara Bali Official in selling Hand & Body Lotion Products through the Shopee application. The type of research conducted is qualitative research with two subjects, namely the Owner and the Chief Marketing Officer. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman Model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that Denara Bali focuses on product quality and pays attention to consumer needs. They implement various marketing strategies, such as promotions on Shopee, the use of keywords, similar product advertisements, as well as collaboration with content creators or influencers to expand their brand reach. Denara Bali also pays attention to consumer feedback and complaints, as well as strives to maintain good relations with the community and the media. They use sales data to evaluate the effectiveness of their marketing strategies and continuously improve and adjust their approaches according to market needs. Overall, Denara Bali shows a strong commitment to providing added value to customers through quality products, affordable prices, and responsive services.

WHEN WRITING MEETS READING: INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ HOT TAKES ON SOURCE-BASED ASSESSMENTS

I Putu Andre Suhardiana — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study addresses a gap in understanding how L2 learners in Indonesian higher education perceive integrated writing assessments, where reading and writing skills are combined. The objective was to explore student perceptions of source-based writing tasks and their impact on academic writing development. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative design, 109 first-year English education students participated. Data were gathered through a modified 26-item questionnaire using a 4-point Likert scale, supplemented by open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that 85% of students viewed readings as beneficial for enhancing writing skills (M = 2.93, SD = 0.88), while 59% agreed that source texts supported essay organization (M = 2.73). However, 42% did not perceive the readings as effective for language modelling, particularly grammar (M = 2.63, SD = 0.92). Advanced-level writers showed a higher tendency to use sources for idea generation (M = 2.81) but struggled with integrating grammatical structures. Significant correlations (p < 0.05) were found between proficiency levels and students’ use of sources for ideation and citation practices. The study concludes that source-based writing assessments positively influence idea generation and organizational skills but highlight challenges in linguistic and citation integration. These findings suggest the need for targeted instructional support in reading comprehension, textual analysis, and citation practices to enhance L2 learners’ academic writing skills in integrated assessment contexts.

THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF PT. HELLO DOTCOM SHOPPING

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The communication process in an organization has a very important role in improving employee performance. PT Halo Belanja Dotcom is a company engaged in e-commerce. Therefore, PT Halo Belanja Dotcom must be able to maintain its position in the market and also face challenges in ensuring optimal employee performance. This study aims to explore the role of organizational communication, especially in downward communication, in improving employee performance at PT. Hello Dotcom Shopping. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. With data collection techniques through observation of researchers interacting directly with the environment or meeting with the subject of the informant, structured interviews with informants consisting of the CEO, Chief Operation Officer, and Chief Technology Officer of the Company and documentation of this type of data in the form of documents in the form of company profiles and data obtained from the company's website. The results of the study show that downward communication in PT. Hello Shopping Dotcom has been doing well, in conveying the company's vision, mission, and goals, work instructions, changes in procedures or work practices, as well as company values, culture, and norms. Regular performance evaluations, internal training, employee ability improvement, initiative attitude, good work ethics, cooperation between employees, awareness of responsibility, and efficient and productive time management are important factors that also contribute to improving employee performance. These findings show that organizational communication plays an important role in creating a productive and harmonious work environment, as well as improving employee performance at PT. Hello Dotcom Shopping.

DEVELOPMENT OF FLIPBOOK-BASED TEACHING MATERIALS ON BLOCKS AND CUBES TO ENHANCE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to explore how to develop and evaluate the feasibility of using flipbook teaching materials for mathematics subjects, especially block and cube material. The research was conducted at SDN 1 Dawuan with 20 students from class IV B as research subjects. The type of research applied was R&D which refers to the ADDIE model. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, questionnaires, and pre-tests and post-tests. Based on the validation results, the use of flipbooks in the learning process was declared very feasible, with a feasibility percentage reaching 89%. After using flipbook media, the quality of student learning completeness reached 95%, this proves the effectiveness of flipbook media. Therefore, flipbook media encourages students to master the concept of block and cube material, and also stimulates their critical thinking skills. The results of validation and high student learning completeness indicate that flipbooks have succeeded in stimulating the critical thinking skills of class IV B students.

FUTSAL BASED TECHNIQUES EXERCISE MODEL (AS) BASED ON GAMES FOR JUNIOR HIGHT SCHOOL STUDENTS

Arrahman, Moch. Asmawi, Iman Sulaiman, Wahyu Erfandy — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Research purposes development This is for produce product model exercise book skills technique futsal basics (AS) based game which can give benefit to the coach for make it easier coach in apply material exercise. This research using research and development models Research and Development from Borg and Gall consisting of ten steps in research. Design study experiment in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design. Subject riset is students junior high school age consisting of from 40 students with 28 practice model items and 40 students without given treatment. Stages in study This is: research introduction, evaluation expert, trial products consisting of from small group try-out and field try group, as well as effectiveness testing product. Test the effectiveness of the model using test skills technique base with compare group control and experiment. Group experiment done with give pre-test before treatment and post-test after treatment. While group control given pre-test and post- test However without treatment. Test comparison group control and experiment with spss-16 then group control is passing = 0.218, controlling = 0.684, dribbling = 0.456, shooting = 0.271 or p-value > 0.05 then no there is significant differences in groups control. While in the group experiment is passing = 0.000, controlling = 0.000, dribbling = 0.000, shooting = 0.000 or p-value < 0.05 then there is significant differences in groups experiment before and after giving treatment. With thus application of training models skills technique base futsal (AS) based game for junior high school age is necessary done for increase ability technique base student.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL WITH FILM MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO WRITE FANTASY STORY TEXT IN VII A GRADE SMP DWIJENDRA DENPASAR IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The ability to write fantasy story text was one of the important skills that needed to be possessed by junior high school students. However, in reality, there were still many students who have difficulty in writing fantasy story texts. This was due to several factors, the lack of students' understanding of the structure and elements of fantasy stories, as well as the lack of interesting and creative learning media. Therefore, efforts need to be made to improve students' ability to write fantasy story texts. One of the efforts made is by applying a project-based learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the project-based learning model can improve the ability to write fantasy story texts in class VII A students of Dwijendra Denpasar Junior High School in the 2023/2024 academic year. The theory used in this research is fantasy story text. This research was conducted in VII A grade SMP Dwijendra Denpasar. The subjects of this research were 32 people. This research procedure was conducted with 2 cycles.

The model used in this study was a project-based learning model, where the project-based learning model was a learning model that focuses on students and gives them the freedom to plan, implement, and complete the project they will work on. Researchers used project-based learning because this model can provide opportunities for students to develop their abilities and knowledge, as well as increase their motivation and learning outcomes. The data used in this research was quantitative data, and the data analysis technique was to use descriptive statistics and to present the results of data analysis using formal techniques. The data collection methods used in this research were test and observation methods. The type of test used was the student’s learning outcomes test. This research was a class action research. This research design consisted of planning, observation, implementation and reflection.

The results of this study showed that the average value of the ability to write fantasy story text in the pre-cycle was 68.18, while in cycle I the average value was 76 and cycle II the average value was 83.25. It can also be seen that the number of completeness from the pre-cycle was 8 people with a percentage of 25%, in cycle I the completeness was 20 people with a percentage of 62%, while in cycle II there were 31 people with a percentage of 97% and those who were not complete were 1 person with a percentage of 3%. Therefore, after being given a project-based learning model, students' abilities have increased in learning to write fantasy story texts.

SOCIOLINGUISTICS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS-LECTURER IN MOBILE MESSAGING CONVERSATIONS

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study investigated how language was used in digital communication between students and their lecturer in an academic setting based on sociolinguistic perspective. The research focused on conversations among students in the Indonesian Language Education program at Dwijendra University. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to explore the linguistic patterns present in interactions between students-lecture interaction. The data were collected from conversations via WhatsApp. Afterwards, the analysis cantered on identifying and categorizing instances of code mixing based on their types and frequencies. The findings indicated that code mixing was a prominent feature in the students’ digital communication. The findings revealed that insertion was the most type that frequently used, accounting for 85% of occurrences, followed by congruent lexicalization at 15%, while alternation was not found in the collected data. Some of the insertions found in this study include; submit, link, itinerary, Mr., guys and other. Additionally, the presence of Balinese elements, such as nggih, demonstrated the influence of local linguistic norms in formal interactions. The finding revealed students frequently mixed Indonesian language with Balinese and English during their conversations in WhatsApp. These linguistic shifts highlight the dynamic nature of language use in digital communication underscore the role of code-mixing as a means of interaction in a multilingual context.

MOBILE LEARNING APPLICATION FOR STUDENT AT RISK OF DYSGRAPHIA: A SINGLE CASE STUDY

Ni Made Yuniari, Ni Luh Gede Karang Widiastuti — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Academic writing skills are essential for students and are developed from an early age; however, conditions like dysgraphia can hinder learning, impacting writing abilities and social relationships, which in turn affects mental health. These disabilities often lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and frustration, ultimately influencing the quality of education received. The advent of technology in education has introduced mobile learning applications that cater to diverse learner needs, providing immediate responses and feedback while allowing students to learn at their own pace. This study aims to explore how m-learning technologies can assist students with writing disabilities through a single case involving a child, parent, and teacher. Data collection methods include direct observations, interviews, and pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, focusing on various analysis categories such as perceptions of teachers and parents, user satisfaction, student behavior, and the effectiveness of the technology used. The findings indicate that the "Marbel Menulis" mobile learning application significantly improved the writing skills of a student with dysgraphia, being described as user-friendly, enjoyable, and effective in enhancing writing abilities. The app's interactive features kept the student engaged and reduced resistance to writing tasks, while parental involvement was found to be crucial for the app's success. The study suggests that further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of such interventions. In conclusion, the "Marbel Menulis" application not only enhances writing skills but also boosts motivation and confidence among students at risk for dysgraphia, highlighting the importance of engaging content, parental involvement, and thoughtful application design in educational technology.

IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND DRAMA TEXTS WITH THE USE OF DRILL AND PRACTICE LEARNING METHODS IN CLASS VIII B OF SMP DWIJENDRA DENPASAR ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024

Ida Ayu Novita Yogan Dewi, I Putu Radian Wahyu Pramudya , Yohanis Umbu Pingge — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

A literary work is an expression of a person's expression written in the form of writing. Drama is a form of literary work that has parts to be played by a playwright. The poor ability of students to understand drama texts is due to a lack of interest in reading so that the understanding they have is limited. Based on this problem, the purpose of this research is to learn the application of the drill and practice learning method in enhancing the ability to understand the drama text in the students of class VIII B SMP Dwijendra Denpasar in academic year 2023/2024. Drill and practice is a method of learning with repetitive practice and practice. The theory used, the theory of understanding is the process to understand knowledge by learning and thinking. Students' ability in this study is assessed on the basis of understanding the elements in the drama text: characters, behavior, background, theme, course, and devotion.

This research used a quantitative approach. The data collection method was done using the test method. Subjects in this study were 30 students of class VIII B of SMP Dwijendra Denpasar in academic Year 2023/2024. This research was Classroom Action Research. Classroom Action Research plan consists of planning, observation, implementation and reflection carried out through three cycles namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis. For presentation of analysis results, formal and informal techniques were used.

The results showed that the average student score in pre-cycle was 71.66, cycle I was 77.5 and cycle II was 82. The number of students in the pre-cycle was 7 students with 23 percent, and 23 students with 77 percent. In cycle I, there were 14 students who completed with a percentage of 47%, and 16 students who did not complete with a percentage of 53%, while in cycle II there were 26 students who completed with a percentage of 87%, and 4 students who did not complete with percentage 13%. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the ability to understand drama texts for class VIII B students at SMP Dwijendra Denpasar in the academic year 2023/2024 can be improved by using the drill and practice learning method.

ARRANGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED TOURISM AREAS IN DUDA TIMUR VILLAGE, SELAT, KARANGASEM

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The tourism sector plays an important role in the economic and cultural development of a region, particularly through the utilization of natural potential, customs, and local traditions. The arrangement and development aim to design and develop the integrated tourist areas of Jagasatru and Pondok Bukit Putung located in Duda Timur village, Selat sub-district, with a contemporary and educational approach. This area has not been managed optimally. Therefore, a planned effort for organization and development is required, involving various parties. This organization includes infrastructure improvements, increased accessibility, provision of tourist facilities, and strengthening the branding of tourist areas. By combining elements of contemporary architecture and educational concepts, the aim is to create a tourist space that is aesthetic, functional, and sustainable. The methodology used includes site analysis, interviews with stakeholders, and literature studies related to contemporary architecture and the development of tourist areas. The results of the study show that the integration of modern design with local elements can increase tourist attraction while providing educational value to visitors.

DEVELOPMENTS OF DIGITAL THEMATIC TEACHING MATERIALS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The development of digital thematic teaching materials aims to produce a product that is feasible, practical to use, effective for improving the quality of learning, and interesting for students to learn. The results of the development showed a positive impact from the use of the product with an increase in learning activities of 92.14% with the criteria of "very good". Positive results were also shown from the effectiveness of student learning, the pretest value of 60.54 increased significantly in the posttest value of 84.79. In the feasibility analysis obtained a percentage of 86.04% with the criteria "very feasible", practicality 91.07% with the criteria "very practical", and attractiveness get a percentage of 91.89% with the criteria "very interesting". So this digital thematic teaching material can be used in learning.

UNVEILING FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS: HOW ADVANCED ARE 5-YEAR- OLDS IN KINDERGARTEN?

Andi Amry Yahya, Moch. Asmawi, Iwan Setiawan — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the proficiency level of Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) in five-year-old kindergarten children. FMS serves as a crucial foundation for motor development and lifelong participation in physical activities. Despite its importance, limited research has examined the actual mastery levels of FMS in early childhood, particularly in urban settings. Addressing this gap, this study employs a cross-sectional design to assess 60 children (30 boys and 30 girls) from three urban kindergartens using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 (TGMD-3). The results reveal that 45% of children exhibit below-average FMS proficiency for their age, with significant differences between locomotor and manipulative skills. Notably, girls outperform boys in balance and locomotor tasks, whereas boys excel in manipulative skills. These findings highlight an urgent need for early intervention programs and a structured physical education curriculum at the kindergarten level to ensure optimal motor skill development. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on early childhood motor proficiency, emphasizing the importance of gender-responsive approaches in designing physical education programs.

ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH STEAM EDUCATION IN LESSON STUDY ACTIVITIES

Dewa Made Dwicky Putra Nugraha, Dewi Juniayanti, Ni Wayan Purnamasari Dewi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to determine the effect of STEAM learning on the critical thinking
abilities of fifth-grade students of the subject of IPAS at SDN 11 Peguyangan in the
2017/2018 academic year. This research is a quasi-experiment with a posttest- only
control group design. The population of this study was all fifth-grade students at SDN
11 Peguyangan for the academic year of 2023/2024. The number of the population
was 55 people spread across 2 classes. The sample was selected by using the
saturation sampling technique. Determination of sample groups was carried out
randomly with class VB as the experimental class and class VA as the control class.
The data collection instrument was a test of critical thinking skills in fifth-grade
students of IPAS subject with material on the properties of light that is in the form of
valid and reliable essay questions/descriptions. The data analysis techniques used
are descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study show
that the average critical thinking ability score for the experimental class was 83.3,
which was higher than the control class, about 75.9. The results of hypothesis testing
obtained an Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.03 <0.05, so there is a significant
difference in critical thinking abilities between students who study with STEAM
learning and students who study conventionally. STEAM learning has a significant
effect on the critical thinking abilities of fifth-grade students at SDN 11 Peguyangan.

STRATEGIES TO INCREASE TEACHERS' WORK MOTIVATION THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF TATWAM ASI

I Wayan Aryawan, Ni Komang Divayanti — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study is to investigate strategies to increase teachers' work motivation through the application of organizational culture based on the concept of Tatwam Asi. This research was conducted in Denpasar, Bali, with a focus on elementary school teachers. The research approach used is qualitative, with the aim of deeply understanding teachers' experiences and perceptions related to work motivation and the influence of organizational culture based on Tatwam Asi. The research population is elementary school teachers in Denpasar, with a sample of 30 teachers selected based on the criterion of at least 5 years of teaching experience. Data collection was carried out through three main methods: in-depth interviews to explore individual teachers' experiences, observations to understand the context of the work environment and interactions in schools, and documentation studies to supplement the data with notes and materials related to teacher professional development. The collected data is analyzed using thematic analysis techniques, which allow the identification of key patterns and themes that emerge from the qualitative data. The results of the study show that the application of the concept of Tatwam Asi in organizational culture has a positive impact on teachers' work motivation. Emerging themes include a sense of belonging and community, mutual respect and collaboration, professional development opportunities, recognition and appreciation, and alignment with personal values. Leadership support, work-life balance, emotional well-being, empowerment through autonomy, and cultural relevance in practice were also identified as important factors. In conclusion, Tatwam Asi-based organizational culture can increase teachers' work motivation through a supportive environment and internalized values.

FACTOR’S OF INFLUENCING FINANCIAL HEALTH: STUDY AT INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN MINING COMPANIES

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to analyze and test the influence of DuPont analysis, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Financial Value Added and investment decisions on company financial health (study of Indonesian and Malaysian mining companies for the period 2021- 2023). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this research is Indonesian and Malaysian mining companies for the 2021-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and resulted in 87 companies from 128 Indonesian and Malaysian mining companies. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, outer model analysis, inner model analysis , and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS v.3.2.9 software. The research results show that the DuPont variable, Economic Value Added has a positive and significant influence on the financial health of Indonesian and Malaysian mining companies. However, the variables Market Value Added, Financial Value Added and investment decisions do not have a significant influence on the financial health of Indonesian and Malaysian mining companies.

TRADITIONS THAT SAVE KARANG BENGANG IN KED CUSTOMARY VILLAGE, GIANYAR

Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Bali has a traditional landscape that is characteristic. One of them is the karang bengang, a green open space in the form of a green belt separating the area of one customary village from another. The Balinese people do not understand the existence of karang bengang. This condition makes karang bengang disappear because it changes its function and becomes a building area. The karang bengang pattern between one customary village and another is different. Many factors cause this diversity. One of them is the trust owned by the community. This is found on the karang bengang belonging to the traditional village of Ked, Taro Village. Ked Traditional Village is one of the fourteen traditional villages in the Taro Village area. The karang bengang has different uses in the north and south of Karang Bengang. If the karang bengang on the north side is used as a residence, then the karang bengang on the south side of the pemangkalan is not used to respect the existence of Lebatu Temple. This community belief has unwittingly helped the preservation of karang bengang on the south side of the settlement. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method through in-depth interviews. Mapping of karang bengang to determine the location and pattern of karang bengang utilization was carried out using a GIS application based on interviews conducted with Bendesa of Ked Traditional Village. The research on karang bengang in Ked Traditional Village hopes to increase public understanding of karang bengang so that its existence remains sustainable.

ETHNOPEDAGOGICAL STUDY IN AUDIO-VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF SATUA TONG CENG PUNG PUNG JIR

Ida Bagus Made Wisnu Parta, Ida Ayu Putu Purnami — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Ethnopedagogy, in simple terms, refers to ethnicity-based learning, either as a learning source or as a teaching medium. In its implementation, ethnopedagogy rooted in Balinese culture employs transformation as a learning medium. This transformation encompasses aspects such as content, perspective, process, and context. This study aims to examine students' responses in Bali to an audio-visual learning medium based on the transformation of Satua Tong Ceng Pung Pung Jir. The research follows a qualitative approach, supported by quantitative data. A literature review method is used, incorporating ethnopedagogical and transformation theories. The findings highlight students' responses to the transformed audio-visual learning media, providing insights into effective teaching strategies for primary school teachers in Bali. This approach facilitates students' understanding of local wisdom values embedded in Balinese folklore (Satua Bali). Local wisdom plays a crucial role as a source of innovation in multicultural education, contributing positively to national culture.

PHONICS, STORYTELLING, AND BEYOND: STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING EARLY LITERACY IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS

I Gusti Ayu Indah Triana Juliari, I Gusti Ngurah Ari Permadi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Teaching English for Young Learners (TEYL) involves specialized strategies and approaches to the unique needs of children learning English as a second language. Early literacy development in children is an important aspect of English language education, especially for young learners. This study discuss various strategies that can be applied in literacy teaching, with a focus on phonics and storytelling. Phonics, which deals with the relationship between letters and sounds, provides a strong foundation for children to understand written text. Meanwhile, storytelling is not only improving the students' listening and speaking skills, but also enriching their vocabularies and understanding of narrative structures. Through this approach that integrates phonics and storytelling, teachers can create an interactive and fun learning experience for students. This study also highlights the importance of emotional engagement in the learning process, where students are encouraged to recognize and express emotions through stories. Therefore, these strategies is not only support students' reading skills but also help them to build their identities as readers. Therefore, the combination of phonics and storytelling in teaching English for Young Learner is not only effective in improving literacy skills but also contributes to their social-emotional development.

OPTIMIZING THE PRICE AND DISTRIBUTION OF RED PEPPER TO IMPROVE THE WELFARE OF FARMERS

Ida Ayu Candrika Dewi — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Optimization of red pepper prices is an important step to improve the welfare of
farmers. This can be achieved with a strategy that includes price
stabilization.increasing the bargaining power of chili sales distribution, especially
red pepper, involves the flow from farmers to the final consumer. This process
consists of various distribution channels that affect the price, efficiency and well-
being of farmers. Efficient distribution of red pepper is the key to improving the
welfare of farmers. The right strategy can ensure farmers get a decent price, by
minimizing unfair practices on middlemen and expanding market access. The
results of price optimization seen from fluctuations in red pepper prices farmers are
often stuck selling chili at low prices when the harvest is abundant, while
consumers face high prices when production decreases. A price stabilization policy
is needed through price buffer mechanisms such as the formation of reserve stocks
by the government or cooperatives. The influence of unstable prices affects the
decision of farmers to plant peppers in the next season. Farmers tend to switch to
other commodities if chili prices are often low. Product distribution such as
transportation costs and post-harvest losses are high, especially for areas far from
production centers. A Marketplace or farm app helps farmers sell chili peppers
directly to consumers or retail. The distribution chain becomes shorter, so farmers
receive better prices. Price stability increases farmers ' income by optimizing prices
through price buffer policies or agricultural contracts to reduce the impact of
fluctuations in red pepper prices. This provides certainty of income for
farmers,thereby improving their welfare. Cutting the number of intermediaries in the
distribution of red pepper through cooperatives, marketplaces, or direct
partnerships with modern markets has proven to provide higher selling prices to
farmers. It also improves marketing efficiency and lowers logistics costs. The
provision of efficient transportation cold storage facilities, and good road
infrastructure help reduce losses during distribution.

THE INFLUENCE OF COMUNICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA MANGUTAMA BADUNG REGENCY

I Putu Yudi Pramana, I Gede Putu Kawiana, Putu Yudy Wijaya — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Perumda Tirta Mangutama faces various complex challenges, including service disruptions and infrastructure issues. These challenges are reflected in the significant fluctuations in the number of complaints received each year, with work-family conflict being one of the key factors contributing to the decline in employee performance. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of communication on employee performance at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Mangutama Badung Regency. The data in this study was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential methods, with a particular focus on Partial Least Squares (PLS). This research can formulate conclusions in the form of a real relationship between comunications and employee performance so that it becomes a special attention to improving the quality of the Perumda Air Minum Tirta Mangutama in Badung Regency.

INFUSING VIRTUAL REALITY WITHIN ENGLISH LEARNING: SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE

Dwi Ciptaningrum, Ifan Iskandar, Siti Drivoka Sulistyaningrum — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Virtual Reality (VR) as the technology within education has already become familiar in Indonesia. Online games have emerged in Gen-Z’s (Senior High School students) lives. English teachers tried to infuse Virtual Reality (VR) as a learning media for enhancing students’ motivation in English learning. This research explores the Virtual Reality can enhance student motivation in English classes of Senior High School students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, using a case study. The writer took an observation and interviewed the research data in the English Class of twelfth graders (year of study: 2024/2025). The findings reveal that Virtual Reality (VR) has an impact on enhancing students’ motivation in English class. The reason is while students are learning English subjects using Virtual Reality (VR) they feel as interested as while they are playing an online game.

FLIPPED LEARNING ON SPEAKING COMPETENCY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW IN EFL CLASSROOM

I Komang Dedik Susila, Made Hery Santosa, Paulinus Nanggang — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Flipped learning is a transformative teaching and learning approach that has been developed and adjusted due to the need and situation. There are numerous researches have been conducted to discuss it; it is also done specifically on speaking competency. Due to the number of research conducted in flipped learning; a systematic literature review needs to be conducted to see the gap in the existing research. The data were collected from Harzing’s Publish or Perish (an article searching engine) using the keyword “flipped learning in speaking”. The data sources were specified in Scopus and Google Scholar Index. By reviewing 10 articles, this article reviews shows the effectiveness of flipped learning on speaking competency in an EFL classroom setting. However, the researchers have certain limitations on the size implementation; the sample size should be increased.

INTERNALIZATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IMPROVES STUDENTS' DISCIPLINE ATTITUDE THROUGH OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF PPKN TEACHERS

Adrianus Ahas, I Made Twina Putra, Maria Goreti Amurni — Tue, 08 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0800

A teacher plays a very important role in shaping the disciplined character of students. Discipline formation does not only happen at home, but also at school because students are taught about rules and discipline. In simple terms, discipline can be defined as obedience and compliance with the applicable rules. Discipline is very important for students and their behavior. Discipline is the key to the initial success of students in completing their studies. The problem formulation in this research is: how does the role of PPKn teachers in internalizing Pancasila values improve the discipline of 9th-grade students at Dwijendra Denpasar High School for the 2022/2023 academic year. And the objective to be achieved in this research is: to understand the role of PPKn teachers in internalizing Pancasila values to improve the discipline of 9th-grade students at Dwijendra Denpasar High School for the 2022/2023 academic year. In this study, data collection techniques were used, including observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is then processed and analyzed. After that, it is presented systematically using the qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study show that: the role of a PPKn teacher in internalizing Pancasila values to enhance students' discipline is to shape students' character, develop individual attitudes as responsible learners, and be able to practice Pancasila values for the good of themselves and others. The responsibility as an educator and teacher is to build a foundation of knowledge, cultivate skills, and develop critical thinking abilities so that students can understand life's problems and solve life's issues with the knowledge they possess.