TRADITIONS THAT SAVE KARANG BENGANG IN KED CUSTOMARY VILLAGE, GIANYAR

Ni G.A.Diah Ambarwati Kardinal; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra; I Made Adhika; Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra

Ni G.A.Diah Ambarwati Kardinal Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hindu Indonesia
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University
I Made Adhika Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,Dwijendra University
Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Keywords: green open space, karang bengang, karang bengang pattern, Ked Customary Village, Tradition

Abstract

Bali has a traditional landscape that is characteristic. One of them is the karang bengang, a green open space in the form of a green belt separating the area of one customary village from another. The Balinese people do not understand the existence of karang bengang. This condition makes karang bengang disappear because it changes its function and becomes a building area. The karang bengang pattern between one customary village and another is different. Many factors cause this diversity. One of them is the trust owned by the community. This is found on the karang bengang belonging to the traditional village of Ked, Taro Village. Ked Traditional Village is one of the fourteen traditional villages in the Taro Village area. The karang bengang has different uses in the north and south of Karang Bengang. If the karang bengang on the north side is used as a residence, then the karang bengang on the south side of the pemangkalan is not used to respect the existence of Lebatu Temple. This community belief has unwittingly helped the preservation of karang bengang on the south side of the settlement. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method through in-depth interviews. Mapping of karang bengang to determine the location and pattern of karang bengang utilization was carried out using a GIS application based on interviews conducted with Bendesa of Ked Traditional Village. The research on karang bengang in Ked Traditional Village hopes to increase public understanding of karang bengang so that its existence remains sustainable.

References

Awig-Awig Desa Adat Ked, 28 (1986).
Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2003). Perumahan Dan Permukiman. Natah, 1(1), 8–24. Gunawan, I. K. P., & Tresnayasa, M. (2025). Keberadaan Pura Sabang Daat di
Desa Adat Puakan Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang. Jurnal Inovasi Global,
3(13), 254–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58344/jig.v3i1.263
Jayanti, I. G. N., Rupa, I. W., Satyananda, I. M., & Sumerta, I. M. (2022). Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dlaam Upaya Pelestarian Kebudayaan di Bali. Dharmasmrti,
22(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v22i2.3398
Karma, M. P. (2018). Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Area Karang Bengang Di Antara Desa Pakraman Tegallalang Dan Sapat. UNDAGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur, 6(1), 1–12.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/undagi.6.1.773.1-12
Paturusi, S. A., & Diartika, I. W. (2010). Menuju Kota Hijau, Melalui Kearifan Lokal (Memberdayakan Potensi Terpendam Tri Kahayangan Di Denpasar Sebagai
Hijauan Kota Yang Abadi). Local Wisdom, 2(1).
Prawita, N. K. R. D. R., Putra, I. G. N. A. N. S., Agung, P. I. G., & Suarioka, I. K.
(2024). Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Kebudayaan Bali. Dharmasmrti,
24(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v24i2.6716
Ristawati, R., Salman, R., Sukartini, N. M., Annisa, F. N., Silagen, E. B., Malik, R. Al, Pemerintahan, H., Hukum, F., & Airlangga, U. (2025). Urgensi Pembuatan Peraturan Desa Berbasis Nilai Lokal di Desa Taro-Bali. Dedikasi Hukum,
4(3), 316–336. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jdh/index
Senoaji, G. (2010). Masyarakat Baduy, Hutan, Dan Lingkungan (Baduy Community, Forest , and Environment). Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 7(2), 113–
123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18710
Sukmaningrum, P. S., Widiastuti, T., Aprilianti, L., Dwi Aprilianto, E., & Madyan, M.
(2020). The Challenge and the Impact of Green Belt as an Air Pollution Control. In International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net (Vol. 10, Issue 12). www.ijicc.net
Suyoga, I. P. G. (2017). Ruang Ideal Bali Dalam Tekanan Globalisasi. Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Dan Kebudayaan, 17(1), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v16i01.70Swanendri, N. M., & Suryada, I. G. A. B. (2023). Sistem Pertahanan Pada Kawasan Desa Bali Aga di Kabupaten Karangasem. Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, 9(2), 291–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2023.v09.i02
Wijaya, I. G. K. A., Utami, N. W. F., & Gunadi, I. G. A. (2020). Identifikasi lanskap Karang Bengang di Desa Buahan, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap. https://doi.org/10.24843/jal.2020.v06.i02.p04
Xie, X., Kang, H., Behnisch, M., Baildon, M., & Krüger, T. (2020). To what extent can the green belts prevent urban sprawl?-A comparative study of Frankfurt am Main, London and Seoul. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020679
Yudantini, made. (2016). Seminar Nasional Tradisi dalam Perubahan: Arsitektur Lokal dan Rancangan Lingkungan Terbangun-Bali, 3 November 2016 iii E d i t o r Desain halaman sampul I Putu Zenit Arimbhawa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tradisi Dalam Perubahan: Arsitektur Lokal Dan Rancangan Lingkungan Terbangun-Bali.