CIVIL LAW ASPECTS IN THE UTILIZATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR AGRIBUSINESS TRANSACTIONS

Ida Bagus Bayu  Brahmantya

Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya Dwijendra University

Keywords: Blockchain, Civil Law, Electronic Contracts, Agribusiness Transactions

Abstract

Blockchain technology has become a promising innovation in various sectors, including agribusiness, due to its ability to improve transparency, efficiency, and trust in transactions. In the context of civil law, blockchain presents new challenges and opportunities, especially in the management of agribusiness transactions through electronic contracts and smart contracts. This technology allows for permanent transaction records, contract automation, and transparent product tracking. However, the application of blockchain also raises legal issues, such as the validity of electronic contracts, digital signatures, and personal data protection regulated by Indonesian law, including the Civil Code, the ITE Law, and the PDP Law.

This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with normative legal research methods to explore the validity of blockchain-based contracts in agribusiness and solutions to emerging legal challenges. The results show that while blockchain offers innovative solutions, its implementation requires specific regulations to ensure interoperability, legal validity, and protection of the rights of the parties. The recommendations included strengthening the legal framework of electronic contracts, integrating technology with the PDP Law, and educating agribusiness actors related to blockchain. With adaptive regulation, blockchain can foster a sustainable and inclusive agribusiness ecosystem.

References

Laws And Regulations
Indonesian Civil Code
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2013 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.

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Internet
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